grape是什么意思_grape怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

grape: grape: [13] Not surprisingly, given the northerliness of the British Isles, English does not have its own native word for ‘grape’. In Old English it was was called wīnberige, literally ‘wineberry’, and the Old French word grape which Middle English borrowed as grape meant ‘bunch of grapes’, not ‘grape’. It was probably a derivative of the verb graper ‘gather grapes’, which itself was based on the noun grape ‘hook’ (a relative of English cramp, crampon, and grapnel [14]).

The underlying notion is of a bunch of grapes being gathered with a sort of pruning hook. (The use of a word that originally meant ‘bunch’ for ‘grape’ is in fact fairly common: Czech hrozen, Romanian stugure, German traube, and Lithuanian keke all follow the same pattern, as does French raisin, source of English raisin.)
=> cramp, crampon, grapnel
grape (n.): mid-13c., "a grape, a berry of the vine," also collective singular, from Old French grape "bunch of grapes, grape" (12c.), probably a back-formation from graper "steal; grasp; catch with a hook; pick (grapes)," from a Frankish or other Germanic word, from Proto-Germanic *krappon "hook," from a group of Germanic words meaning "bent, crooked, hooked" (cognates: Middle Dutch crappe, Old High German krapfo "hook;" also see cramp (n.2)). The original notion thus perhaps was "vine hook for grape-picking." The vine is not native to England. The word replaced Old English winberige "wine berry." Spanish grapa, Italian grappa also are from Germanic.

词态变化

复数 grapes;

权威造句

1. He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.: 他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里,整个吞了下去.

2. Grape vines overarched the garden path.: 葡萄藤在花园小路上方形成了拱形.

3. The grape vine climbed up along the wall.: 葡萄藤沿墙攀缘而上.

4. The colouring pigments from the skins are not allowed to bleed into the grape juice.: 外皮上的色素不能渗到葡萄汁里面去。

5. He plucked a purple grape from the bunch and popped it in his mouth.: 他从葡萄串上摘下一颗紫葡萄，往嘴里一塞。

近反义词

grapevine 葡萄藤

grape vine 葡萄藤

grapeshot 葡萄弹

相似短语

sour grape 酸葡萄，妒嫉之物；酸葡萄心理

grape colaspis 葡萄肖叶甲

grape picker 葡萄粒摘取机

grape vine 葡萄藤

concord grape phr. 康科特葡萄

grape mole 【医】葡萄胎, 水泡状胎块

scab of grape 葡萄黑痘病

grape ice 冰冻葡萄汁

pressed grape 压过汁的葡萄, 葡萄渣

grape cluster 葡萄串

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. The original notion perhaps was "vine hook for grape-picking".

grape是什么意思，grape怎么读

grape基本信息

英英释义

中英词源