target是什么意思_target怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence;"he fell prey to muggers"
"everyone was fair game"
"the target of a manhunt"

the location of the target that is to be hit

sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at

the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);"the sole object of her trip was to see her children"

Verb:

intend (something) to move towards a certain goal;"He aimed his fists towards his opponent"s face"
"criticism directed at her superior"
"direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"

中英词源

target 靶子，目标，对象

来自古法语 targe,圆盾，小盾，来自 Proto-Germanic*targo,边缘，端点，来自 PIE*dargh,围起来的一块，围栏。后引申记号义靶子，目标，对象。

target (n.): c. 1300, "shield," diminutive of late Old English targe, from Old French targe "light shield" (12c.), from Frankish *targa "shield," from Proto-Germanic *targ- (cognates: Old High German zarga "edging, border," German zarge "border, edge, frame," Old English targe, Old Norse targa "shield, buckler"), perhaps originally "edge of a shield." Meaning "round object to be aimed at in shooting" first recorded 1757, originally in archery, perhaps suggested by the concentric circles in both. Target-practice is from 1801. Target audience is by 1951; early reference is to Cold War psychological warfare.
target (v.): "to use as a target," 1837, from target (n.). Earlier it meant "to shield" (1610s). Related: Targeted; targeting.

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词态变化

复数 targets;
第三人称单数 targets;
过去式 targeted; targetted;
过去分词 targeted; targetted;
现在分词 targetting; targeting;

权威造句

1. We aimed the microscope at a likely looking target.: 我们把显微镜对准了一个看起来合适的目标。

2. I struck the ball cleanly and my shot was on target.: 我干脆利落地击球，命中了目标。

3. We were still right on target for our deadline.: 我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。

4. She was a prime target for blackmail, don"t you see?: 她是敲诈的主要目标。你难道看不出来吗？

5. This is a target which is surely within the realm of possibility.: 这是一个完全有可能实现的目标。

近反义词

aim

goal

purpose

相似短语

on target 击中要害的，准确的，完全准确的，精确的或有效的

target instruction target word 目标指令

blurred target 模糊目标

bobbing target 隐显靶

datum target 基准目标

gas target 气体靶

cryogenic target 冷冻靶

heterojunction target 异质结靶

layered target 层状靶

internal target 内靶

单词分析

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

记忆方法

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target是什么意思，target怎么读

target基本信息

英英释义