extend是什么意思_extend怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

extend in scope or range or area;"The law was extended to all citizens"
"widen the range of applications"
"broaden your horizon"
"Extend your backyard"

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn"t go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

span an interval of distance, space or time;"The war extended over five years"
"The period covered the turn of the century"
"My land extends over the hills on the horizon"
"This farm covers some 200 acres"
"The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles"

make available; provide;"extend a loan"
"The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"

thrust or extend out;"He held out his hand"
"point a finger"
"extend a hand"
"the bee exserted its sting"

reach outward in space;"The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk"

offer verbally;"extend my greetings"
"He offered his sympathy"

extend one"s limbs or muscles, or the entire body;"Stretch your legs!"
"Extend your right arm above your head"

expand the influence of;"The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent"

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer;"We prolonged our stay"
"She extended her visit by another day"
"The meeting was drawn out until midnight"

extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length;"Unfold the newspaper"
"stretch out that piece of cloth"
"extend the TV antenna"

cause to move at full gallop;"Did you gallop the horse just now?"

open or straighten out; unbend;"Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;"He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
"Don"t strain your mind too much"

prolong the time allowed for payment of;"extend the loan"

continue or extend;"The civil war carried into the neighboring province"
"The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces"

increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance;"stretch the soup by adding some more cream"
"extend the casserole with a little rice"

中英词源

extend 延长

ex-, 向外。-tend, 延伸，词源同tend, tense.

extend: extend: [14] Etymologically, to extend something is to ‘stretch it out’. The word comes from Latin extendere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and tendere ‘stretch’ (source of English tend and tension and a wide range of derivatives, including contend, intend, and pretend). English standard derives from its Old French descendant estendre.
=> contend, intend, pretend, standard, tend, tension
extend (v.): early 14c., "to value, assess," from Anglo-French estendre (late 13c.), Old French estendre "stretch out, extend, increase," transitive and intransitive (Modern French étendre), from Latin extendere "stretch out, spread out; increase, enlarge, prolong, continue," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet).

Original sense in English is obsolete. From late 14c. as "lengthen or extend in time," also "straighten" (an arm, wing. etc.). Meaning "make longer and/or broader in space" is from early 15c., as is intransitive sense of "cover an area, have a certain extent in space;" sense of "expand, grow distended" is from 1753. Related: Extended; extending.

词态变化

第三人称单数 extends;
过去式 extended;
过去分词 extended;
现在分词 extending;

权威造句

1. The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada"s land mass.: 这块新领土将会使加拿大陆地面积扩展1/5以上。

2. This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range.: 今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。

3. It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.: 也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。

4. The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux.: 高铁拟从巴黎延伸至波尔多。

5. The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.: 那些洞穴深约18公里。

近反义词

expand 使 ... 膨胀

stretch 伸展

enlarge 扩大

give 给

increase 增加

reach 到达

prolong 延长

spread 传播

continue 继续

stretch out 伸出

offer 提供

lengthen 加长

spread out 伸开

range 范围

broaden 变宽

donate 捐赠

add to 增加

grant 授予

supply 供应

magnify 放大

contribute 捐助

furnish 布置

allot 分配

provide 供给

present 礼物

elongate 延长

run 跑

reach out 伸出

aggrandize 增加

generalize 概括

sprawl 躺卧

jack 千斤顶

sweep 打扫

amplify 扩大

out 出

strain 拉紧

tender 温柔的

augment 增加

put out 熄灭

lead 引导

widen 加宽

exsert 抽出

carry 携带

stretch forth 伸出

hold out 伸出

gallop 疾驰

cover 封面

draw out 抽出

unfold 展开

pass 通过

go 去

protract 延长

相似短语

extend for 延续...(距离)

to extend 散开

extend to vt.延伸,延长,提供

extend an invitation to 向某人发出邀请

extend neck 接筒

extend the terms 放宽条件

oil extend 充油丁苯橡胶

extend out 向外扩展

extend sth with ... 给某物搀入…

extend assembler 扩展汇编程序

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. ex- "out" + tend-.
2. 含义：stretch out, lengthen.

extend是什么意思，extend怎么读

extend基本信息

英英释义