borough是什么意思_borough怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

borough: borough: [OE] Borough (Old English burg or burh) comes from Germanic *burgs ‘fortress’ (whence also German burg ‘castle, stronghold’). It was a derivative of the base *burg- ‘protect’ (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow ‘mound’ and German berg ‘mountain’) and *borg- (source of English borrow).

At some time during the prehistoric Germanic period a progression in meaning began to take place from ‘fortress’ (which had largely died out in English by 1000), through ‘fortified town’, to simply ‘town’. Romance languages borrowed the word, giving for instance French bourg, from which English gets burgess [13] and bourgeois [16]. Burrow [13] is probably a variant form.
=> bourgeois, burgess, burrow, bury
borough (n.): Old English burg, burh "a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *burgs "hill fort, fortress" (cognates: Old Frisian burg "castle," Old Norse borg "wall, castle," Old High German burg, buruc "fortified place, citadel," German Burg "castle," Gothic baurgs "city"), from PIE root *bhergh- (2) "high," with derivatives referring to hills, hill forts, fortified elevations (source also of Old English beorg "hill;" see barrow (n.2)).

In German and Old Norse, chiefly as "fortress, castle;" in Gothic, "town, civic community." Meaning shifted in Middle English from "fortress," to "fortified town," to simply "town" (especially one possessing municipal organization or sending representatives to Parliament). In U.S. (originally Pennsylvania, 1718) often an incorporated town; in Alaska, however, it is the equivalent of a county. The Scottish form is burgh. The Old English dative singular byrig survives in many place names as -bury.

词态变化

复数 boroughs;

权威造句

1. The Department is inviting applications from groups within the Borough.: 该部门欢迎本行政区内各团体提出申请。

2. Families of six or seven are the norm in Borough Park.: 在区公园住宅区六口或七口之家十分普遍。

3. The borough is twinned with Kasel in Germany.: 该自治市与德国的卡瑟尔市结成了友好城市。

4. the London borough of Westminster: 伦敦的威斯敏斯特自治市

5. Oradell is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.: 奥拉德尔是美国新泽西州卑尔根县中的小镇.

近反义词

pocket borough (被一人或一家族所操...

rotten borough 有名无实的选区...

borough council [法] 自治市议会...

county borough 人口在五万以上的自治...

parliamentary borough [法] 议会议员选举...

borough-english 幼子继承制

相似短语

pocket borough n. (被一人或一家族所操纵的)国会议员选区

borough english phr. 幼子继承制

borough court 【法】自治市法院

borough policeman 【法】区警, 自治市警察

borough sessions 【法】自治市法院开庭期

borough council 【法】自治市议会

borough fund 【法】自治市基金

rotten borough n. 有名无实的选区

parliamentary borough 【法】议会议员选举区

county borough n. 人口在五万以上的自治市, 自治市

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. *burg- / *bourg- "protect, fortress" (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow "mound" and German berg "mountain, hill") and *borg- (source of English borrow).
2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from "fortress", through "fortified town", to simply "town".
3. *burg- => borough (Old English burg or burh).
4. 本义：a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure.

borough是什么意思，borough怎么读

borough基本信息

英英释义

中英词源