mature是什么意思_mature怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

mature: mature: [15] ‘Earliness’ is the etymological notion underlying the word mature. It goes back ultimately to a pre-Latin base *mātu-, which produced the Latin adjective mātūrus ‘timely, early’, direct source of the English word (in Old French mātūrus became mur ‘ripe’, which played a part in the emergence of English demure). Another Latin derivative of *mātu- was Mātūta, the name of the Roman goddess of the dawn. From this in turn was derived the adjective mātūtīnus ‘of the morning’, source of English matins [13] and matutinal ‘of the morning’ [17].
=> demure, matins
mature (v.): late 14c., "encourage suppuration;" mid-15c. "bring to maturity," from Latin maturare "to ripen, bring to maturity," from maturus "ripe, timely, early," related to manus "good" and mane "early, of the morning," from PIE root *ma- (1) "good," with derivatives meaning "occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early." Meaning "come or bring to maturity" is from 1620s. The financial sense of "reach the time for payment" is from 1861. Related: Matured; maturing.
mature (adj.): mid-15c., "ripe," also "careful, well-considered," from Latin maturus "ripe, timely, early" (see mature (v.)).

词态变化

第三人称单数 matures;
过去式 matured;
过去分词 matured;
现在分词 maturing;
比较级 maturer;
最高级 maturest;
副词 maturely;

权威造句

1. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce seed.: 然后，这些植物就被授粉，从而成熟结籽。

2. Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.: 一些青少年可能相比同龄人在性方面更成熟、更具挑逗性。

3. The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.: 毛虫钻入果实，并在其中生长为成虫。

4. It"s a team packed with experienced and mature professionals.: 那个小组里都是些有经验的成熟专业人士。

5. He wanted to introduce mature people with leadership qualities.: 他想引进具有领导素质的成熟人才。

近反义词

ripe 成熟的

mellow 成熟的

ripen (使)成熟

age 年龄

develop 发展

experienced 有经验的

adult 成年人

grown-up 成人的

grow up 长大

full-grown 生长完全的

prime 最好的

full-blown 盛开的

season 季节

established 确定的

ready 准备好的

developed 发达的

grow 增加

old 老的

big 大的

aged 年老的

elderly 年老的

accomplished 完成的

grown 长大的

prepared 准备好的

maturate （使）化脓

suppurate 化脓

get on 穿上，戴上

matured 动词mature的过去式...

senesce 变老

fledged 羽毛长成的

相似短语

in mature 到期的

bill to mature 票据到期

mature beef 成年肉牛

mature equivalent 成年产乳当量

mature face 成熟面

mature follicle 成熟卵泡

mature infant 成熟儿

mature stage 壮年期

mature enamel 【医】成熟釉质

completely mature 完全成熟

单词分析

这些形容词均有“成年的，成熟的”之意。
adult一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。
grown-up多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。
mature用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。
mature指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
ripen侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。
age一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。
develop侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。
mature指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期，表明已经成熟；也可指经周期、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。
ripe主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟，也可引申作“时机成熟”解。

记忆方法

1. maid => mature: 少女变成了妈妈才真的成熟.
2. nature => mature. (n- => nn- => m-, 有一个n到两个n合在一起就是m, 自然地成长到成熟).
3. 自然成熟才是真正的成熟，人为的揠苗助长是不行的。
4. mature- －m(妈) + ature(nature--n女孩)-n（女孩）变成妈妈（M）----是自然的成熟过程-成熟

mature是什么意思，mature怎么读

mature基本信息

英英释义

中英词源