spontaneous是什么意思,spontaneous怎么读


spontaneous基本信息

读法:英 [spɒn"teɪnɪəs] 美 [spɑn"tenɪəs]

释义:

  • adj. 自发的;自然的;无意识的
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • happening or arising without apparent external cause;"spontaneous laughter"
    "spontaneous combustion"
    "a spontaneous abortion"
  • said or done without having been planned or written in advance;"he made a few ad-lib remarks"
  • 中英词源

    spontaneous 自发的

    来自拉丁语 spontaneus,自由意志的,自发的,来自短语 sua sponte,自我意志,自愿,来自 sua,

    spontaneous (adj.)
    1650s, "occurring without external stimulus," from Late Latin spontaneus "willing, of one"s free will," from Latin (sua) sponte "of one"s own accord, willingly;" of uncertain origin. Related: Spontaneously; spontaneousness. Used earlier of persons and characters, with a sense "acting of one"s own accord" (c. 1200). Spontaneous combustion first attested 1795. Spontaneous generation (the phrase, not the feat) attested from 1650s.

    词态变化

    副词 spontaneously;

    权威造句

    1. I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week.
    我在大约第16至18孕周时又经历了一次自然流产。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. spontaneous outpourings of praise
    一片自然迸发的赞美声

    来自《权威词典》

    3. a spontaneous offer of help
    主动提出帮助

    来自《权威词典》

    4. Spontaneous applause broke out as soon as she finished speaking.
    她一讲完,大家不约而同都鼓起掌来.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》wWW.wentiyi.Com

    5. The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.
    火山的爆发是自发的.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • instinctive 本能的
  • natural 自然的
  • automatic 自动的
  • inherent 固有的
  • extemporaneous 即兴的
  • involuntary 非自愿的
  • voluntary 自愿的
  • option 选择权
  • impulsive 冲动的
  • unprompted 自发的
  • spur-of-the-moment 即兴的, 一时兴起的...
  • artless 单纯自然的
  • unstructured 无组织的
  • unplanned 无计划的
  • free 自由的
  • unrehearsed 未经排练的
  • unconstrained 不受拘束的
  • ad-lib 即兴演唱
  • self-generated 自生的
  • unwritten 不成文的
  • 相似短语

  • spontaneous activity 自发性活动
  • spontaneous alternation 自发更迭
  • spontaneous azotemia 自发性氮质血症
  • spontaneous bunching 自发群聚
  • spontaneous fermentation 自然发酵
  • spontaneous fire 自然火
  • spontaneous fracture 自发性骨折
  • spontaneous heating 自发热,自然加热,自燃热
  • spontaneous magnetization 自发磁化,自发磁化强度
  • spontaneous nucleation 自发成核,自发核化
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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