scorch是什么意思_scorch怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color;"The cook blackened the chicken breast"
"The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece"
"the flames scorched the ceiling"

become scorched or singed under intense heat or dry conditions;"The exposed tree scorched in the hot sun"

中英词源

scorch 烤焦，枯萎

可能来自古诺斯语 skorpna,使枯萎，使枯干，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrimp,收缩，来自 PIE*sker, 弯，转，词源同 shrink,shrimp.后引申词义烧焦。

scorch (v.): "to burn superficially or slightly, but so as to change the color or injure the texture," early 14c., perhaps an alteration of scorrcnenn "make dry, parch" (c. 1200), of obscure origin, perhaps from Old Norse skorpna "to be shriveled," cognate with Old English scrimman "to shrink, dry up." Or perhaps from Old French escorchier "to strip off the skin," from Vulgar Latin excorticare "to flay," from ex- (see ex-) + Latin cortex (genitive corticis) "cork;" but OED finds this not likely. Scorched earth military strategy is 1937, translation of Chinese jiaotu, used against the Japanese in a bid to stem their advance into China.

词态变化

第三人称单数 scorches;
过去式 scorched;
过去分词 scorched;
现在分词 scorching;

权威造句

1. The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine.: 叶子在酷热的阳光下容易枯黄。

2. If any of the spray goes onto the lawn it will scorch the grass.: 这种喷雾剂向草坪上轻轻一喷，就会使草枯黄。

3. I could not wash away the mark of the scorch.: 我洗不掉这焦痕.

4. This material will scorch easily if it is too near the fire.: 这种材料如果太靠近炉火很容易烤焦.

5. Young drivers often scorch on the street.: 年轻司机常在大街上开快车.

近反义词

scorch mark 焦痕

leaf scorch 叶焦,叶焦病...

scorch line 灼伤线

scorched earth 军队撤退时销毁一切敌...

scorched earth policy 焦土政策(战争中实行...

相似短语

scorch mark 焦痕

scorch line 灼伤线

scorch retarder 【化】防焦剂

scorch safety 焦烧安全性, 防焦性

leaf scorch 叶焦，叶焦病

incipient scorch 【化】早期硫化; 焦烧

leaf spot scorch 叶灼疡

prevent leaf scorch 防治叶焦病

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 区分：scotch, scorch: scotch => Scotch（n 苏格兰人），曾经被英格兰镇压。scorch => 中间的r既像花儿也像火苗。
2. “死烤之”

scorch是什么意思，scorch怎么读

scorch基本信息

英英释义