loan是什么意思_loan怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

loan: loan: [13] Old English had a noun lǣn, a close relative of the verb lǣnan (precursor of modern English lend). It meant ‘gift’, but it died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by the related Old Norse lán, which has become modern English loan. Both go back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *loiq-, *leiq-, *liq-, which also produced Greek leípein ‘leave’ (source of English ellipse) and Latin linquere ‘leave’ (source of English delinquent, relic, and relinquish).
=> delinquent, lend, relic, relinquish
loan (n.): mid-13c., from Old Norse lan, related to lja "to lend," from Proto-Germanic *laikhwniz (cognates: Old Frisian len "thing lent," Middle Dutch lene, Dutch leen "loan, fief," Old High German lehan, German Lehn "fief, feudal tenure"), originally "to let have, to leave (to someone)," from PIE *leikw- "to leave" (see relinquish).

The Norse word also is cognate with Old English læn "gift," which did not survive into Middle English, but its derived verb lænan is the source of lend. As a verb, loan is attested from 1540s, perhaps earlier, and formerly was current, but has now been supplanted in England by lend, though it survives in American English.

Loan word (1874) is a translation of German Lehnwort; loan-translation is attested 1933, from German Lehnübersetzung. Slang loan shark first attested 1900.

词态变化

复数 loans;
第三人称单数 loans;
过去式 loaned;
过去分词 loaned;
现在分词 loaning;

2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.: 预计总统还会要求延长借款偿还期限。

3. Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.: 老实讲，托马斯，你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

4. The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.: 这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。

5. He was declared bankrupt after failing to pay a £114m loan guarantee.: 由于无力偿还1.14亿英镑的贷款担保，他被宣布破产。

advance 前进

lend 借给

give 给

allow 允许

credit 信用

finance 金融

mortgage 按揭

loanword 外来语

borrow 借

on loan 出借,借出,供出借

time loan n. 定期贷款

loan office n. 贷款处,当铺

loan translation n. 直译语

amortized loan 已摊还的借款，分摊的借款，分期摊还的借款

antipollution loan 消除污染贷款

apply for loan 申请贷款

arbitrage loan 套利借款

collateralized loan 附属抵押品贷款

doubtful loan 可疑放款

这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

暂无,等待补充.