rely是什么意思_rely怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

rely: rely: [14] Rely comes via Old French relier from Latin religāre ‘tie back, tie tightly’ (source also of English religion). It was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and ligāre ‘tie’ (source of English ally, liable, ligament, etc). It was originally used for ‘assemble’, which by the 16th century had developed via ‘come together with one’s friends’ to ‘depend’. The derivative reliable is first recorded in 16th-century Scottish English, but did not enter general usage until the mid 19th century.
=> ally, liable, ligament, ligature, religion
rely (v.): early 14c., "to gather, assemble" (transitive and intransitive), from Old French relier "assemble, put together; fasten, attach, rally, oblige," from Latin religare "fasten, bind fast," from re-, intensive prefix (see re-), + ligare "to bind" (see ligament). Sense of "depend, trust" is from 1570s, perhaps via notion of "rally to, fall back on." Typically used with on, perhaps by influence of lie (v.2). Related: Relied; relying.

词态变化

第三人称单数 relies;
过去式 relied;
过去分词 relied;
现在分词 relying;

权威造句

1. He can rely on my support when the crunch comes.: 关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。

2. Most poultry farmers have to rely on commercially manufactured feeds.: 多数饲养家禽的农场主不得不依赖商业化生产的饲料。

3. I know I can rely on you to sort it out.: 我相信你会把它解决好的。

4. The investigation will rely on existing powers to subpoena documents.: 该调查将凭借现有权力要求将各种相关文件呈堂。

5. I rely too much on convenience food.: 我太依赖方便食品了。

近反义词

trust 信任

depend on 依赖

count on 依靠

bank on 指望

be sure of 确信

be dependent on 取决于

have faith in 相信

be certain about 确信无疑(对 ... ...

depend 依赖

have confidence in 信任 ...

confide 吐露

count 计算

on 在 ... 之上

bank 银行

swear 咒骂

believe 相信

相似短语

rely on v.依赖，依靠

rely upon it 放心

Rely alloy 赖利锡基或铅基轴承合金

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教兴国

Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development. 经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设

单词分析

这些动词均含有“相信，信任”之意。
believe普通用词，常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。
trust指绝对相信或信赖某人。
confide侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。
rely指在相信的基础上可进一步依靠，着重可靠性。这两个动词后跟on(upon)，均有“依赖、依靠”之意。
depend侧重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。
rely通常包含着以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。

记忆方法

rely [riˈlai] 依赖——依赖

rely是什么意思，rely怎么读

rely基本信息

英英释义

中英词源