journey是什么意思_journey怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

journey: journey: [13] Etymologically, a journey is a ‘day’s’ travel. The word comes via Old French jornee from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. This in turn was derived from Latin diurnum ‘daily allowance or ration’, a noun use of the adjective diurnus ‘daily’, which was based on diēs ‘day’. The specific notion of a ‘day’s’ travel had died out by the mid-16th century, leaving only the more general ‘travel’.

But before going altogether, ‘day’ left its mark on another manifestation of the word journey: the word journeyman ‘qualified worker’ [15]. This has no connection with ‘travelling’; it originally denoted one who was qualified to do a ‘day’s’ work. Another Latin derivative of diurnus was the adjective diurnātis, which has given English diurnal [15], journal [14] (first cousin to diary), and journalism [19]. Sojourn belongs to the same language family.
=> diary, diurnal, journal, sojourn
journey (n.): c. 1200, "a defined course of traveling; one"s path in life," from Old French journee "day"s work or travel" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin diurnum "day," noun use of neuter of Latin diurnus "of one day" (see diurnal). Meaning "act of traveling by land or sea" is c. 1300. In Middle English it also meant "a day" (c. 1400); a day"s work (mid-14c.); "distance traveled in one day" (mid-13c.), and as recently as Johnson (1755) the primary sense was still "the travel of a day."
journey (v.): mid-14c., "travel from one place to another," from Anglo-French journeyer, Old French journoier, from journee (see journey (n.)). Related: Journeyed; journeying.

词态变化

复数 journeys;
第三人称单数 journeys;
过去式 journeyed;
过去分词 journeyed;
现在分词 journeying;

权威造句

1. The average commuter journey there is five hours long.: 那里的通勤一族平均上下班要花5个小时。

2. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.: 旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

3. Powell"s unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions.: 鲍威尔升任高官的不寻常历程对数以百万计的人都是一个激励。

4. The much repaired plane was crated for the return journey.: 经过大修的刨子被装入木箱运回去。

5. Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.: 几小时以后她便抽出身来重新开始西行的旅程。

近反义词

tour

travel

trip

voyage

excursion

jaunt

tour

voyage

trip

相似短语

single journey 单程单程客票

circular journey 周游

long journey 长途旅行

downhill journey 下坡行程

return journey 往返旅行

journey discount 旅行折扣。参见：journey order.

journey order 旅行订单系由零售商亲自交给来该店接洽业务之厂商旅行销货人(*commercial traveler)的订单，零售商只需在旅行销货人下回到店里来时才付款。而许多厂商为了要扩大业务量，也会同意给予此种

during the journey 在旅行期间

upward journey 上坡行程

journey duration 旅行期

单词分析

这些名词均含“旅行”之意。
journey最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。
tour指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。
trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
excursion较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。
expedition指有特定目的远征或探险。
cruise主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

记忆方法

1. 谐音“接你” -> 旅行回来，家人来接你。

journey是什么意思，journey怎么读

journey基本信息

英英释义

中英词源