excuse是什么意思_excuse怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;"he kept finding excuses to stay"
"every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
"his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

a note explaining an absence;"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

a poor example;"it was an apology for a meal"
"a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:

accept an excuse for;"Please excuse my dirty hands"

grant exemption or release to;"Please excuse me from this class"

serve as a reason or cause or justification of;"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;"rationalize the child"s seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"

ask for permission to be released from an engagement

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;"excuse someone"s behavior"
"She condoned her husband"s occasional infidelities"

中英词源

excuse 借口

ex-, 向外。-cus,原因，词源同causal, because.

excuse: excuse: [13] Etymologically, excuse means ‘free of accusation’. It comes via Old French from Latin excūsāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex-, denoting removal, and causa ‘cause’ – but ‘cause’ in the sense not of something that produces a result, but of ‘legal action, accusation’ (a meaning preserved in English ‘cause list’, for example) Originally, the s of both the noun and the verb was pronounced /z/; the /s/ of the modern English noun arose by analogy with such nouns as use and abuse.
=> accuse, cause
excuse (v.): mid-13c., "attempt to clear (someone) from blame, find excuses for," from Old French escuser (12c., Modern French excuser) "apologize, make excuses; pardon, exonerate," from Latin excusare "excuse, apologize, make an excuse for, plead as an excuse; release from a charge; decline, refuse, excuse the refusal of" (source also of Spanish excusar, Italian scusare), from ex- "out, away" (see ex-) + causa "accusation, legal action" (see cause (n.)).

Sense of "forgive, pardon, accept another"s plea of excuse" is from early 14c. Meaning "to obtain exemption or release from an obligation or duty; beg to be excused" is from mid-14c. in English, as is the sense "defend (someone or something) as right." Sense of "serve as justification for" is from 1530s. Related: Excused; excusing. Excuse me as a mild apology or statement of polite disagreement is from c. 1600.
excuse (n.): late 14c., "pretext, justification," from Old French excuse, from excuser (see excuse (v.)). The sense of "that which serves as a reason for being excused" is recorded from mid-15c. As a noun, excusation is the earlier form (mid-14c.).

词态变化

复数 excuses;
第三人称单数 excuses;
过去式 excused;
过去分词 excused;
现在分词 excusing;

权威造句

1. He"d telephoned with some phoney excuse she didn"t believe for a minute.: 他找了某个她根本不会相信的借口给她打电话。

2. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.: 国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。

3. A conservatory offers the perfect excuse to let your imagination run riot.: 音乐学院让你有充分的理由任想象力自由驰骋。

4. "Excuse me," she said to Jarvis, and left the room.: “抱歉出去一下，”她对贾维斯说，然后离开了房间。

5. He mumbled some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.: 他含含糊糊地找了个蹩脚的借口，想要解释自己为什么睡着了。

www.WEntiYi.cOM

近反义词

forgive

pardon

cause

grounds

plea

pretence

reason

相似短语

an excuse 请假条

excuse for 原谅

in excuse of adv.作为辩解

make an excuse 为…找借口

excuse oneself 原谅自己,替自己辩解;借故不到;表示歉意

reasonable excuse 【法】合理解释

excuse sb for 原谅某人…

without excuse 无缘无故地,无故地,故意地

make an excuse for 找借口

legal excuse 【法】合法理由, 合法籍口

单词分析

这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。这些动词均有“原谅”之意。
excuse口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
overlook语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

excuse是什么意思，excuse怎么读

excuse基本信息

英英释义