film是什么意思_film怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement;"they went to a movie every Saturday night"
"the film was shot on location"

a medium that disseminates moving pictures;"theater pieces transferred to celluloid"
"this story would be good cinema"
"film coverage of sporting events"

photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies

a thin coating or layer;"the table was covered with a film of dust"

a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things

Verb:

make a film or photograph of something;"take a scene"
"shoot a movie"

record in film;"The coronation was filmed"

中英词源

film 薄层，电影，胶片

来自PIE*pel,隐藏，覆盖，毛皮，词源同pellicle, pelt, surplice. 后用于指膜片，胶卷。

film: film: [OE] The notion underlying film is of a thin ‘skin’. The word comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic *fellam, which was related to Latin pellis ‘skin’ (source of English pelt ‘skin’). From this was derived *filminjam, which produced Old English filmen, a word used for various sorts of anatomical membrane or thin skin, including the peritoneum and the foreskin of the penis.

It was generalized from the late 16th century to any thin membrane, and was applied by early 19th-century photographers to a thin layer of gel spread on photographic plates (‘The film of isinglass … peels off and will be found to bear a minute copy of the original’, William Thornthwaite, Guide to Photography 1845). As photographic technique moved on to cellulose coated with photosensitive emulsion, it took the term film with it.
=> pelt
film (n.): Old English filmen "membrane, thin skin, foreskin," from West Germanic *filminjan (cognates: Old Frisian filmene "skin," Old English fell "hide"), extended from Proto-Germanic *fello(m) "animal hide," from PIE *pel- (4) "skin, hide" (cognates: Greek pella, Latin pellis "skin").

Sense of "a thin coat of something" is 1570s, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid. Hence "a motion picture" (1905); sense of "film-making as a craft or art" is from 1920.
film (v.): c. 1600, "to cover with a film or thin skin," from film (v.). Intransitive sense is from 1844. Meaning "to make a movie of" is from 1899. Related: Filmed; filming.

词态变化

复数 films;
第三人称单数 films;
过去式 filmed;
现在分词 filming;

权威造句

1. The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the film.: 批评的声音不会阻止人们涌到影院观看这部电影。

2. Originally released in 1957, the film was remade as "The Magnificent Seven".: 这部电影最早在1957年上映，后被翻拍为《七侠荡寇志》。

3. The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.: 电影以写实开头，然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

4. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau.: 她出演了一部关于茅茅运动（20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动）的烂片。

5. The film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland.: 这部电影未在北爱尔兰政治问题上选择站边。

近反义词

feature

flick

motion

picture

video

coat

layer

mist

screen

skin

photograph

shoot

video

videotape

blear

blur

dull

mist

screen

相似短语

The film 【电学】适用的，膜

on the film 在电影中

pilot film n.电视影集之样片

coextruded film 复合薄膜

colloidal film 胶质膜

bearing film 轴承油膜

film show n.放映的电影

diazo film 重氮胶卷

epitaxial film 外延膜

copy of film 复制片

单词分析

这些名词均有“电影”之意。
cinema与the连用指(上映的)电影，电影工业；可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。
film指电影、影片，普通用词。
movie美国英语中的口语用词。
picture从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

film是什么意思，film怎么读

film基本信息

英英释义