solicit是什么意思_solicit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently;"Henry IV solicited the Pope for a divorce"
"My neighbor keeps soliciting money for different charities"

make amorous advances towards;"John is courting Mary"

approach with an offer of sexual favors;"he was solicited by a prostitute"
"The young man was caught soliciting in the park"

incite, move, or persuade to some act of lawlessness or insubordination;"He was accused of soliciting his colleagues to destroy the documents"

make a solicitation or petition for something desired;"She is too shy to solicit"

中英词源

solicit 麻烦，打扰，请求，恳求，求助，招嫖，拉客

来自拉丁语 sollicitare,打扰，麻烦，刺激，煽动，来自 sollus,整个的，全部的，词源同 solid,-cit, 召唤，使兴奋，词源同 cite,excite.后引申词义请求，恳求，以及俚语词义招嫖，拉客等。

solicit: solicit: [15] The ultimate source of solicit is Latin sollicitus ‘agitated’, which also gave English solicitous [16]. It was a compound adjective, formed from sollus ‘whole’ (source also of English solemn) and citus, the past participle of ciēre ‘move’ (source of English cite, excite, etc) – hence literally ‘completely moved’.

From it was formed the verb sollicitāre ‘disturb, agitate’, which passed into English via Old French solliciter. By the time it arrived it had acquired the additional meaning ‘manage affairs’, which lies behind the derived solicitor [15]; and the original ‘disturb’ (which has since died out) gave rise in the 16th century to ‘trouble with requests’. French insouciant, borrowed by English in the 19th century, goes back ultimately to Latin sollicitāre.
=> cite, excite, incite, insouciant, solemn, solid
solicit (v.): early 15c., "to disturb, trouble," from Middle French soliciter (14c.), from Latin sollicitare "to disturb, rouse, trouble, harass; stimulate, provoke," from sollicitus "agitated," from sollus "whole, entire" + citus "aroused," past participle of ciere "shake, excite, set in motion" (see cite). Related: Solicited; soliciting.

Meaning "entreat, petition" is from 1520s. Meaning "to further (business affairs)" evolved mid-15c. from Middle French sense of "manage affairs." The sexual sense (often in reference to prostitutes) is attested from 1710, probably from a merger of the business sense and an earlier sense of "to court or beg the favor of" (a woman), attested from 1590s.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 solicits;
过去式 solicited;
过去分词 solicited;
现在分词 soliciting;
名词 solicitation;

权威造句

1. Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.: 禁止妓女在马路上和公共场所公然拉客。

2. They were planning to solicit funds from a number of organizations.: 他们正计划向一些机构募集资金。

3. May I solicit your advice on a matter of some importance?: 我有一件要事可以请教你吗?

4. Solicit a continuance of customer"s patronage.: 敬请顾客继续惠顾.

5. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.: 公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。

近反义词

beg 恳求

request 请求

ask 询问

appeal 恳求；呼吁

canvass 游说

ask for 请求

importune 强求

seek 寻求

plead for 为 ... 辩护

crave 渴望

petition 请愿书

implore 恳求

beseech 恳求

lobby 大厅

plead with 向 ... 恳求

cruise 巡航

plead 辩护

court 法院

woo 寻求支持

accost 搭话

romance 浪漫史

hook 钩

tap 龙头

相似短语

solicit sex with 诱奸

solicit for funds 【经】筹募基金

solicit operation 请求操作

solicit trade 招徕顾客

solicit request 请求

solicit subscription 募捐

solicit for immoral purpose 【法】引人干不道德的事

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、soli- "whole, entire" + cit- "rouse, arouse, call".

solicit是什么意思，solicit怎么读

solicit基本信息

英英释义