battery是什么意思_battery怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target;"they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"
"the shelling went on for hours without pausing"

an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact

中英词源

battery 电池，一系列

词源同beat, 击，打。-er, 表反复。形容电池放电过程中的电流的持续运动。

battery: battery: [16] The original meaning of battery in English was literally ‘hitting’, as in assault and battery. It came from Old French batterie, a derivative of batre, battre ‘beat’ (from which English also gets batter [14]). The ultimate source of this, and of English battle, was Latin battuere ‘beat’. The development of the word’s modern diversity of senses was via ‘bombardment by artillery’, to ‘unit of artillery’, to ‘electric cell’: it seems that this last meaning was inspired by the notion of ‘discharge of electricity’ rather than ‘connected series of cells’.
=> batter, battle
battery (n.): 1530s, "action of battering," from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (12c.) "beating, thrashing, assault," from batre "beat," from Latin battuere "beat" (see batter (v.)).

Meaning shifted in Middle French from "bombardment" ("heavy blows" upon city walls or fortresses) to "unit of artillery" (a sense recorded in English from 1550s). Extension to "electrical cell" (1748, first used by Ben Franklin) is perhaps from the artillery sense via notion of "discharges" of electricity. In Middle English, bateri meant only "forged metal ware." In obsolete baseball jargon battery was the word for "pitcher and catcher" considered as a unit (1867, originally only the pitcher).

词态变化

复数 batteries;

权威造句

1. The battery in my car gave up the ghost.: 我的汽车电池报废了。

2. He is using your mains electricity to recharge his car battery.: 他在用你家里的电源给他的车载蓄电池充电。

3. Crack is part of a battery of drugs used by addicts.: 强效可卡因是瘾君子们吸食的众多毒品之一。

4. We give a battery of tests to each patient.: 我们给每个病人都做了一系列的检查。

5. I thought it looked as though the battery was going.: 我看电池好像该换了。

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近反义词

series （单复同）系列...

set 放置

sequence 顺序

succession 连续

run 跑

string 线

array 一系列

cordless 无线的

battery-operated 电池供电的

freestyle 自由式

mobile 移动的

stamp battery 连续重击杵

shelling 去壳

barrage 弹幕

barrage fire 高射炮火网

assault and battery 殴打

electric battery 电池

bombardment 炮击

相似短语

in battery 准备发射

battery cart 电瓶车

battery case 电池盒

battery clamp 电池夹

battery clip 电池线夹

battery commutator 电池互换器

battery drive 电池传动

battery gassing 电池电液泡

battery meter 电池充放电用的安时计

battery recharge 电池再充电

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法