martyr是什么意思_martyr怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

martyr: martyr: [OE] Etymologically, a martyr is a ‘witness’ – that was the original meaning of Greek mártur, which came ultimately from Indo-European *mer ‘remember’ (source of English memory, mourn, remember, etc). In Christian usage, the notion of someone dying as a ‘witness’ to their faith led to the application of mártur to ‘martyr’, and it was in this sense that it passed via Latin martyr into Old English.
=> memory, mourn, remember
martyr (n.): Old English martyr, from Late Latin martyr, from Doric Greek martyr, earlier martys (genitive martyros), in Christian use "martyr," literally "witness," probably related to mermera "care, trouble," from mermairein "be anxious or thoughtful," from PIE *(s)mrtu- (cognates: Sanskrit smarati "remember," Latin memor "mindful;" see memory).

Adopted directly into most Germanic languages, but Norse substituted native formation pislarvattr, literally "torture-witness." General sense of "constant sufferer" is from 1550s. Martyr complex "exaggerated desire for self-sacrifice" is attested from 1920.
martyr (v.): Old English martyrian, from martyr (see martyr (n.)). Middle English also had a verb martyrize.

词态变化

复数 martyrs;
第三人称单数 martyrs;
过去式 martyred;
现在分词 martyring;

1. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.: 珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应，开始大倒苦水。

3. Ellsworth was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility.: 埃尔斯沃思深为自己的荣誉感和责任感所累。

5. The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.: 这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的.

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be a martyr to 受着 ... 的折磨...

make a martyr 折磨某人,让某人吃苦...

edward the martyr phr. 殉教者爱德华

martyr operation phr. 难以完成的使命.具有极大难度的任务

revolutionary martyr n. 革命烈士

be a martyr to 受…的折磨,长期遭受…

st. edward the martyr n. (= Saint Edward the Martyr)殉教者圣爱德华

die a martyr for 为…牺牲

make a martyr of oneself 牺牲自己以博取信任,做表现

make a martyr (of sb.)折磨某人, 让某人吃苦头

ratify sb as a martyr 追认某人为烈士

make a martyr of sb 牺牲某人,折磨某人,让某人吃苦头

暂无,等待补充.

1. mart 战争 + er 人元音互换 y=i=e => 为战争而牺牲的人 ----- 烈士。
2. 中华英烈网：http://www.chinamartyrs.gov.cn/