profligate是什么意思,profligate怎么读


profligate基本信息

读法:英 ["prɒflɪgət] 美 [prɔflɪɡət]

释义:

  • adj. 放荡的,不检点的;恣意挥霍的
  • n. 放荡者;享乐者
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a dissolute man in fashionable society
  • a recklessly extravagant consumer
  • Adjective:
  • recklessly wasteful;"prodigal in their expenditures"
  • unrestrained by convention or morality;"Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society"
    "deplorably dissipated and degraded"
    "riotous living"
    "fast women"
  • 中英词源

    profligate 挥霍的,浪费的Www.WENtIYi.COM

    pro-,向前,-flig,击,打,词源同afflict,conflict.比喻用法。

    profligate
    profligate: [16] Something that is profligate has etymologically been ‘beaten down’ to a state of ruination or degradation. The word was adapted from Latin prōflīgātus ‘destroyed, dissolute’, an adjective based on the past participle of prōflīgāre ‘beat down, destroy’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ (used here in the sense ‘down’) and flīgere ‘hit’ (source also of English afflict, conflict [15], and inflict [16]).
    => afflict, conflict, inflict
    profligate (adj.)
    1520s, "overthrown, routed" (now obsolete in this sense), from Latin profligatus "destroyed, ruined, corrupt, abandoned, dissolute," past participle of profligare "to cast down, defeat, ruin," from pro- "down, forth" (see pro-) + fligere "to strike" (see afflict). Main modern meaning "recklessly extravagant" is 1779, via notion of "ruined by vice" (1640s, implied in a use of profligation). Related: Profligately. As a noun from 1709.

    词态变化

    名词 profligacy;

    权威造句

    1. Their profligate lifestyle resulted in bankruptcy.
    他们挥霍的生活方式导致的破产.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    2. This young man had all the inclination to be a profligate of the first water.
    这个青年完全有可能成为十足的浪子.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    3. Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.
    同样的,美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费.

    来自辞典例句

    4. He is a careless profligate.
    他是个粗枝大叶的浪荡子.

    来自辞典例句

    5. He is wicked and profligate.
    他厚颜无耻,道德败坏.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • baggage 行李
  • abandoned 被抛弃的
  • dissolute 放荡的
  • spendthrift 浪费的人
  • extravagant 奢侈的
  • wasteful 浪费的
  • reckless 鲁莽的
  • decadent 堕落的
  • licentious 放荡的
  • immoral 不道德的
  • wicked 坏的
  • shameless 无耻的
  • prodigal 挥霍的
  • libertine 性行为放纵者...
  • debauched 堕落的
  • squanderer 浪费者
  • riotous 暴乱的
  • rakehell 浪子
  • degenerate 退化
  • dissipated 驱散,消散(动词diss...
  • rake 耙子
  • rip 撕裂
  • blood 血
  • degraded 被贬低的
  • fast 快的
  • roue 放荡者
  • 相似短语

    暂无,等待补充.

    单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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