study是什么意思_study怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);"mastering a second language requires a lot of work"
"no schools offer graduate study in interior design"

a written document describing the findings of some individual or group;"this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"

a state of deep mental absorption;"she is in a deep study"

a room used for reading and writing and studying;"he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"

a branch of knowledge;"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"

preliminary drawing for later elaboration;"he made several studies before starting to paint"

attentive consideration and meditation;"after much cogitation he rejected the offer"

someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play);"he is a quick study"

a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer"s technique;"a study in spiccato bowing"

Verb:

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;"analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"
"analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"
"analyze your real motives"

be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

give careful consideration to;"consider the possibility of moving"

be a student of a certain subject;"She is reading for the bar exam"

learn by reading books;"He is studying geology in his room"
"I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now"

think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes;"He is meditating in his study"

中英词源

study 学习，研究

来自拉丁语 studiare,学习，来自 studere,勤奋，勤勉，来自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，敲，词源同 steep,type.引申诸相关词义。

study: study: [13] Study comes via Old French estudie from Latin studium ‘eagerness, intense application’, hence ‘application to learning’ (English studio [19] comes from the same ultimate source, only via Italian). Studium in turn was derived from the verb studēre ‘be eager, study’ (source of English student [15]). This probably went back ultimately to the Indo- European base *steud-, *teud- ‘hit’, which also produced Latin tundere ‘hit’ (source of English contusion and obtuse) and German stossen ‘shove, hit’ – the underlying notion of study thus being the ‘application of extreme effort’.
=> contusion, obtuse, student, studio
study (v.): early 12c., "to strive toward, devote oneself to, cultivate" (translating Latin occupatur), from Old French estudiier "to study, apply oneself, show zeal for; examine" (13c., Modern French étudier), from Medieval Latin studiare, from Latin studium "study, application," originally "eagerness," from studere "to be diligent" ("to be pressing forward"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).
Martha swanc and becarcade to geforðigene þan Hælende and his þeowen þa lichamlice behefðen. Seo studdede emb þa uterlice þing. [Homily for the Feast of the Virgin Mary, c.1125]
From c. 1300 as "apply oneself to the acquisition of learning, pursue a formal course of study," also "read a book or writings intently or meditatively." From mid-14c. as "reflect, muse, think, ponder." Meaning "regard attentively" is from 1660s. Related: Studied; studying.
study (n.): c. 1300, "application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, intensive reading and contemplation of a book, writings, etc.," from Old French estudie "care, attention, skill, thought; study, school" (Modern French étude), from Latin studium "study, application" (see study (v.)). Also from c. 1300 as "a state of deep thought or contemplation; a state of mental perplexity, doubt, anxiety; state of amazement or wonder." From mid-14c. as "careful examination, scrutiny." Sense of "room furnished with books" is from late 14c. Meaning "a subject of study" is from late 15c. Study hall is attested from 1891, originally a large common room in a college.

词态变化

复数 studies;
第三人称单数 studies;
过去式 studied;
过去分词 studied;
现在分词 studying;

权威造句

1. Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.: 我和查尔斯在他的书房里闭门开简介会。

2. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.: 书房把主要的生活区与厨房连在一起。

3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.: 673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

4. He entered Otago University to study arts and divinity.: 他进入奥特哥大学学习艺术和神学。

5. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.: 我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。

近反义词

consider

contemplate

weigh

exam

inspect

investigate

attention

examination

research

相似短语

study in vt.在学习

to study 学习

study at vt.在...学习

study for 为...而学习

study by vt.通过学习

case study 个案研究;档案,病历

desk study 案头研究,初步探索,粗略估计

econometric study 经济计量研究方法，经济计量研究方法

empirical study 实证研究

experimental study 实验性研究

单词分析

这两个动词均含“学习”之意。
learn常指一般性的学习，尤指初级阶段的学习，表示摹仿实践的过程；着重成果时，作“学会”解。
study着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究，尤指从书本上学习。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

study是什么意思，study怎么读

study基本信息

英英释义