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house是什么意思，house怎么读

house基本信息

读法：英 [haʊs] 美 [haʊs]

释义：

  • n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物
  • vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内
  • vi. 住
  • n. (House)人名；(英)豪斯

    • 使用频率：★★★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families;"he has a house on Cape Cod"
    "she felt she had to get out of the house"
  • the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;"he worked for a brokerage house"
  • the members of a religious community living together
  • the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema;"the house applauded"
    "he counted the house"
  • an official assembly having legislative powers;"a bicameral legislature has two houses"
  • aristocratic family line;"the House of York"
  • play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults;"the children were playing house"
  • (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
  • the management of a gambling house or casino;"the house gets a percentage of every bet"
  • a social unit living together;"he moved his family to Virginia"
    "It was a good Christian household"
    "I waited until the whole house was asleep"
    "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"
  • a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented;"the house was full"
  • a building in which something is sheltered or located;"they had a large carriage house"
    • Verb:
  • contain or cover;"This box houses the gears"
  • provide housing for;"The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town"

    • 中英词源

    house 房屋，屋子

    来自古英语hus,居住地，庇护所，屋子，来自PIE*skeu,遮盖，隐藏，词源同hose,hide.引申词义房屋，屋子。

    house
    house: [OE] The ultimate origins of house are uncertain. The furthest it can be positively traced into the past is to a prehistoric Germanic *khūsam, which also produced German haus, Dutch huus (probably a close relative of English husk), and Swedish hus (descendant of Old Norse hús, which provided the hus- of English husband). Beyond that, all is speculation: some have argued, for instance, that *khūsam came from an Indo-European *keudh- ‘cover, hide’, source also of English hide, hoard, and hut.
    => husband, husk, husting
    house (n.)
    Old English hus "dwelling, shelter, house," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian hus, Dutch huis, German Haus), of unknown origin, perhaps connected to the root of hide (v.) [OED]. In Gothic only in gudhus "temple," literally "god-house;" the usual word for "house" in Gothic being razn.

    Meaning "family, including ancestors and descendants, especially if noble" is from c. 1000. The legislative sense (1540s) is transferred from the building in which the body meets. Meaning "audience in a theater" is from 1660s (transferred from the theater itself, playhouse); as a dance club DJ music style, probably from the Warehouse, a Chicago nightclub where the style is said to have originated. Zodiac sense is first attested late 14c. To play house is from 1871; as suggestive of "have sex, shack up," 1968. House arrest first attested 1936. On the house "free" is from 1889.
    And the Prophet Isaiah the sonne of Amos came to him, and saide vnto him, Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not liue. [2 Kings xx:1, version of 1611]
    house (v.)
    "give shelter to," Old English husian "to take into a house" (cognate with German hausen, Dutch huizen); see house (n.). Related: Housed; housing.

    词态变化

    复数 houses;
    第三人称单数 houses;
    过去式 housed;
    过去分词 housed;
    现在分词 housing;

    权威造句

    1. "Detached" collocates with "house".
    detached与house搭配使用。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. " Home " is a much more emotive word than " house ".
    home (家)是远比 house (住屋)更能激起感情的字眼.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.
    房子里似乎悄然无声，安静得好像已经没人在住一样。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
    哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。

    来自柯林斯例句WWW.wEnTIyI.COM

    5. On Sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
    科恩星期天一整天都在家无所事事。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    n.

  • room
    • v.
  • accommodate
  • lodge
  • shelter

    • 相似短语

  • in house n.本厂的,机构内部的组织内部的形容词 adj.1.内部的;存在(或起源)于机构内的;来自机构的2.自力设计、制造的副词 ad. 1.内部地2.独力设计、
  • in the house 在此
  • the House 下议院 ,下院
  • on the house 免费的
  • house to house 门至门；户至户简称H/H.参见：pier to pier.
  • from house to house 挨家挨户地
  • house to house service 门对门运输
  • house to house inspection 【法】 挨户检查
  • house to house (HH) 门到门
  • house to house canvassing 【经】 挨户推销

    • 单词分析

    这些名词均含有“居住处”之意。
    house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。
    building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。
    dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。
    shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。
    habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。
    home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。
    residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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