scar是什么意思_scar怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

scar (n.): late 14c., from Old French escare "scab" (Modern French escarre), from Late Latin eschara, from Greek eskhara "scab formed after a burn," literally "hearth, fireplace," of unknown origin. English sense probably influenced by Middle English skar (late 14c.) "crack, cut, incision," from Old Norse skarð, related to score (n.). Figurative sense attested from 1580s.
scar (v.): 1550s, from scar (n.1). Figurative use from 1590s. Related: Scarred; scarring.
scar (n.2): "bare and broken rocky face of a cliff or mountain," 1670s, earlier "rock, crag" (14c.), perhaps from Old Norse sker "isolated rock or low reef in the sea," from Proto-Germanic *sker- "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

词态变化

复数 scars;
第三人称单数 scars;
过去式 scarred;
过去分词 scarred;
现在分词 scarring;

权威造句

1. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.: 肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。

2. Her face was disfigured by a long red scar.: 她脸上一条红色的长疤使她破相了。

3. a scar on his cheek: 脸上的伤疤

4. Haas identified the suspect by the scar on his face.: 哈斯通过他脸上的伤疤辨认出他是嫌疑犯.

5. The blowup showed a scar on the attacker"s cheek.: 放大的照片显示出攻击者面颊上有块伤疤.

近反义词

psychological scar 心灵创伤

scar over 愈合

相似短语

infarct scar 梗塞疤痕

stigmatic scar 气门疤

adjustor scar 调整肌痕

bundle scar 维管束痕

hyperplastic scar 增生性瘢痕

meander scar 曲流痕

perineal scar 会阴瘢痕

seed scar 种痕

scar and raphe 种痕和种脊

diductor scar 展肌痕

单词分析

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

记忆方法

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scar是什么意思，scar怎么读

scar基本信息

英英释义

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