request是什么意思_request怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

request: request: [14] Request and require [14] come from the same ultimate source: Latin requīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and quaerere ‘ask, search’ (source of English enquire, question, etc). It originally meant ‘seek again, ask for again’, and it passed into Vulgar Latin as *requaerere, whose feminine past participle *requaesita has given English request. ‘Ask for’ gradually passed via ‘demand’ into ‘need’, and it was in this sense that English acquired the verb *requaerere, through Old French requere, as require.

Derivatives include requisite [15] and requisition [16].
=> enquire, inquest, query, question, requisition
request (n.): mid-14c., from Old French requeste (Modern French requête) "a request," from Vulgar Latin *requaesita, from Latin requisita "a thing asked for," fem. of requisitus "requested, demanded," from past participle stem of requirere (see require).
request (v.): 1530s, from request (n.) or from Middle French requester, from Old French requester "ask again, request, reclaim," from requeste. Related: Requested; requesting.

词态变化

复数 requests;
第三人称单数 requests;
过去式 requested;
过去分词 requested;
现在分词 requesting;

权威造句

1. At Miss Garbo"s request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.: 应嘉宝小姐的要求，在私人悼念仪式结束后将进行火葬。

2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.: 预计总统还会要求延长借款偿还期限。

3. Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request.: 只要提出要求，清理房间的女服务员就会送来熨斗或电吹风。

4. Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.: 所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。

5. Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.: 越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。

近反义词

ask

beg

demand

pray

seek

appeal

application

call

demand

petition

相似短语

by request 经请求,一经索求

on request 经请求,一经索求

in request 有需求,需求量大

at their request prep.应...的要求

at the request of 根据…的请求

initial request 初始请求

request for overtime 加班申请

single request 单个请求

solicit request 请求

conflicting request 【计】冲突要求

单词分析

这两外名词均有“申请、请求”之意。
application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。
request普通用词，侧重指明有礼貌或诚意的请求，能否得到满足并无多大把握。这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

记忆方法

1. 阿姨快死了有要求。
2. relic => relique. <= 阿姨立刻死了.
3. re + quest (快死她) => 阿姨她快死了，一般都有要求、请求(临终遗言嘛).

request是什么意思，request怎么读

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英英释义

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