argue是什么意思_argue怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

argue: argue: [14] English acquired argue and its various meanings via rather complex paths, but its ultimate origin is straightforward: the Latin verb arguere derived from a prehistoric Indo- European base *arg- ‘be white, bright, or clear’ (source also of Latin argentum ‘silver’, and thus of French argent ‘money’); it therefore meant primarily ‘make clear’, but this subsequently developed into ‘assert, prove’.

A frequentative form (that is, one denoting repeated action) evolved, argutāre; this signified ‘make repeated assertions or accusations’. This passed into medieval French as arguer ‘accuse, blame’, and also ‘bring forward reasons for an assertion’, and thence into English. The meaning ‘accuse’ died out in English in the late 17th century, leaving ‘reasoning, discussing’ as the main sense of argue.

Meanwhile, original Latin arguere had made its presence felt in establishing the sense ‘prove’ in English, now somewhat weakened to ‘imply, indicate’ (as in ‘Their lack of involvement argues indifference’). The sense ‘quarrel’ seems to have developed from ‘discuss’ in the 17th century.
argue (v.): c. 1300, "to make reasoned statements to prove or refute a proposition," from Old French arguer "maintain an opinion or view; harry, reproach, accuse, blame" (12c.), from Latin argutare "to prattle, prate," frequentative of arguere "make clear, make known, prove, declare, demonstrate," from PIE *argu-yo-, from root *arg- "to shine, be white, bright, clear" (see argent). Meaning "to oppose, dispute" is from late 14c. Related: Argued; arguing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 argues;
过去式 argued;
过去分词 argued;
现在分词 arguing;

权威造句

1. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.: 这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。

2. I don"t think many people would argue with that.: 我认为多数人不会对此有异议。

3. They egged each other on to argue and to fight.: 他们互相拱火，大打大闹。

4. One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.: 有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。

5. They argue that only private capitalists can remake Poland"s economy.: 他们认为，只有私人资本家才能重振波兰经济。

近反义词

debate

disagree

discuss

dispute

相似短语

argue into 劝(某人)使做某事

argue on 辩论[争论]某事

argue for 支持,为支持…而辩论

argue with 与某人议论

argue away 把...辩解过去

argue with sb 跟某人辩论

argue over 争论…,辩论…

argue to the contrary v. 提出相反意见

argue about 争论…,辩论…

argue in circle 用循环论证法来辩论(先假设结论是前提的证据, 又利用前提去证明结论)

单词分析

这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

记忆方法

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