hinder是什么意思_hinder怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hinder (v.): Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
hinder (adj,): "situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."

词态变化

第三人称单数 hinders;
过去式 hindered;
过去分词 hindered;
现在分词 hindering;

权威造句

1. Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?: 队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利？

2. " Go and join the army,"said his wife. " I won"t hinder you. ": “ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”

3. Don"t hinder me in my work.: 不要妨碍我的工作.

4. Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.: 肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚.

5. Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.: 谁也不想阻止你做那件事.

近反义词

obstruct 阻隔

impede 妨碍

hold back 阻碍

delay 耽搁

hamper 妨碍

deter 阻止

encumber 妨害

get in the way 阻碍, 妨碍

thwart 反对

check 检查

stop 停止

retard 妨碍

restrain 抑制

curb 路边

back 后面

block 街区

hold 拿着

stymy 使 ... 处于困难境...

blockade 【C】封锁

embarrass 使窘迫

handicap 障碍

stymie 使 ... 处于困难境...

hind 后部的

bar 酒吧

prevent 预防

相似短语

hinder from 阻碍, 使不能

hinder margin 后缘

hinder and delay 【法】阻止和拖延

单词分析

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

记忆方法

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hinder是什么意思，hinder怎么读

hinder基本信息

英英释义

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