ski是什么意思,ski怎么读


ski基本信息

读法:英 [skiː] 美 [ski]

释义:

  • n. 滑雪橇
  • vi. 滑雪
  • adj. 滑雪(用)的
  • 使用频率:★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
  • Verb:
  • move along on skis;"We love to ski the Rockies"
    "My children don"t ski"
  • 中英词源

    ski 滑雪橇,滑雪

    来自古诺斯语 skith,滑雪橇,字面意思为木棍,木条,来自 Proto-Germanic*skid,分开,劈开, 来自 PIE*skei,砍,切,词源同 ship,skill.参照《神雕侠侣》杨过用小木条滑过黑水潭情节。

    ski
    ski: [19] A ski is etymologically a piece of wood ‘split’ from a tree trunk. The word was borrowed from Norwegian ski, a descendant of Old Norse skíth ‘piece of split wood, ski’. This in turn came from the prehistoric Germanic base *skīth-, *skaith- ‘divide, split’, source also of English sheath, shed, etc. The Norwegian word is pronounced /she/, and that is the way in which it was once often said (and indeed sometimes spelled) in English. (Old Norse skíth may also lie behind English skid [17], which originally meant ‘block of wood used as a support’, hence ‘wooden chock for stopping a wheel’.

    The modern sense only emerged in the 19th century, from the notion of a wheel slipping when it is prevented from revolving.)

    => sheath, shed, skid
    ski (n.)
    1883 (there is an isolated instance from 1755; in early use often spelled skee), from Norwegian ski, related to Old Norse skið "long snowshoe," literally "stick of wood, firewood," cognate with Old English scid "stick of wood," obsolete English shide "piece of wood split off from timber;" Old High German skit, German Scheit "log," from Proto-Germanic *skid- "to divide, split," from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Ski-jumper is from 1894; ski bum first attested 1960; ski-mask is from 1963; noted as part of criminal disguises from 1968.
    ski (v.)
    1885, from ski (n.). Related: Skied; skiing.
    wwW.wentiyI.COm

    词态变化

    复数 skis;
    第三人称单数 skis;
    过去式 skied;
    过去分词 skied;
    现在分词 skiing;

    权威造句

    1. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds.
    “雪狗之家”是一所针对3至6岁儿童的滑雪学校。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.
    她和一个脑筋不太好使的滑雪教练私奔了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. There are countless small ski areas dotted about the province.
    该省内遍布着许多小型滑雪场。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, and advanced skiers.
    滑雪学校训练指导初学者及中级与高级滑雪者。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. I clacked one ski against the other and almost tripped.
    我的一个雪橇板咔嗒一声撞在另一个上面,差点把我绊倒。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    相似短语

  • ski with steel ski pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板
  • ski run n. 滑雪道
  • ski resort phr. 滑雪胜地
  • ski parka phr. 滑雪的时候穿的外套
  • ski bob 雪橇车
  • ski mine 雪道地雷
  • ski jump 跳高滑雪
  • jumping ski 飞跃用雪板
  • ski pants n. 滑雪裤
  • ski suit n. 滑雪服
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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