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sour是什么意思，sour怎么读

sour基本信息

读法：英 [saʊə] 美 ["saʊɚ]

释义：

  • adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的
  • vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦
  • vt. 使变酸；使失望
  • n. 酸味；苦事
  • n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
  • the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
  • the property of being acidic
    • Adjective:
  • smelling of fermentation or staleness
  • having a sharp biting taste
  • one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
  • in an unpalatable state;"sour milk"
  • inaccurate in pitch;"a false (or sour) note"
    "her singing was off key"
  • showing a brooding ill humor;"a dark scowl"
    "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"
    "a glum, hopeless shrug"
    "he sat in moody silence"
    "a morose and unsociable manner"
    "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"
    "a sour temper"
    "a sullen crowd"
    • Verb:
  • go sour or spoil;"The milk has soured"
    "The wine worked"
    "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
  • make sour or more sour

    • 中英词源

    sour 酸的，馊的，变味的

    来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。

    sour
    sour: [OE] Sour is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German sauer, Dutch zuur, and Swedish and Danish sur. Their common ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *sūraz, which was related to Lithuanian sūrus ‘salty’ and Old Church Slavonic syru ‘damp, raw’. Sorrel [14] is etymologically the ‘sour’ plant: its Old French source sorele came ultimately from Germanic *sūraz.
    => sorrel
    sour (adj.)
    Old English sur "sour, tart, acid, fermented," from Proto-Germanic *sura- "sour" (cognates: Old Norse surr, Middle Dutch suur, Dutch zuur, Old High German sur, German Sauer), from PIE root *suro- "sour, salty, bitter" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic syru, Russian syroi "moist, raw;" Lithuanian suras "salty," suris "cheese").

    Meaning "having a peevish disposition" is from early 13c. Sense in whisky sour (1885) is "with lemon added" (1862). Sour cream is attested from 1855. French sur "sour, tart" (12c.) is a Germanic loan-word.
    sour (v.)
    c. 1300, from sour (adj.). Compare Old High German suren, German säuern. Related: Soured; souring.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 sours;
    过去式 soured;
    过去分词 soured;
    现在分词 souring;
    比较级 sourer;
    最高级 sourest;
    副词 sourly;
    名词 sourness;

    权威造句

    1. Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
    他们的歌里充斥着变了味的爱情故事。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
    谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.
    甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. She made a sour face in his direction.
    她冲他阴沉着脸。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Everything turned sour for me there.
    在那里，对我来说一切变得很不顺利。

    来自柯林斯例句

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    近反义词

    adj.

  • acid
  • sharp
  • spoiled
  • unpleasant

    • 相似短语

  • be sour on 不喜欢,厌恶…
  • sour on 使对…产生反感
  • in sour 受冷遇,倒霉,处于困境
  • sour grapes n. 酸葡萄
  • grey sour 初酸洗
  • sour and hot 酸辣
  • whisky sour phr. 威士忌酸酒
  • sour bread phr. 酵母面包，酵母酸面包，酸面团面包，酸面包
  • sour corrosion 酸性腐蚀
  • sour crude 高硫原油，含硫原油

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    sour.............馊 哦.......................酸的；发酸的

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