betray是什么意思_betray怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;"His sense of smell failed him this time"
"His strength finally failed him"
"His children failed him in the crisis"

be sexually unfaithful to one"s partner in marriage;"She cheats on her husband"
"Might her husband be wandering?"

give away information about somebody;"He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"

cause someone to believe an untruth;"The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house"

中英词源

betray 背叛

前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛，同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转，词根don, 给予。

betray: betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
=> tradition, treason
betray (v.): late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 betrays;
过去式 betrayed;
过去分词 betrayed;
现在分词 betraying;

权威造句

1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.: 我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.: 她闭紧双唇，仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。

3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.: 他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。

4. Although I didn"t betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.: 尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.

5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.: 如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。

近反义词

grass 草

reveal 显示

give away 赠送

give up 放弃

hand over 交出

let down 放下

disclose 揭露

deceive 欺骗

leak 渗

tell 告诉

let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)...

let drop 倒下

let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

trick 诡计

mislead 误导

delude 欺骗

divulge 泄露

inform 通知

dupe 受骗的人

shit 表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...

sell 出售

cheat on 不忠于

snitch 告密者

denounce 谴责

lead astray 引入歧途

bewray <古> 泄露

fail 失败

cuckold 有不贞妻子的男人...

rat 变节者

wander 漫步

stag 只准男子参加的...

shop 商店

tell on 影响到 ...

cheat 欺骗

相似短语

betray a secret 【法】泄漏秘密

betray the cloven foot 露马脚

betray the pot to the roses 泄漏秘密,露出马脚

betray oneself 暴露自己的感情;原形毕露,败露

betray the cloven hoof 露出原形, 现出本性

betray one"s emotions 暴露自己的感情

betray one"s feelings 暴露自己的感情

betray one"s weakness 暴露自己的弱点

cray cray 非常疯狂的

radiate ray 辐射线

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. bet(赌博) + ray(光线) => 聚众赌博为光线，赌注为光线，大家聚众赌博，结果被人告密、出卖。
2. 记忆：谐音：被踹.
3. 【记】be + traitor 成了叛徒；bet + tray 赌博盘子，指为了赌博成了叛徒；bet + try 试图赌博能使人走向背叛，自己的家庭，生活与亲人

betray是什么意思，betray怎么读

betray基本信息

英英释义