stain是什么意思_stain怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
"Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"

color for microscopic study;"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"

中英词源

stain 弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍

来自中古英语 steinen,涂彩，着色，来自古诺斯语 steina,涂彩，着色，来自 steinn,石头，矿石，矿物蓝，颜色，色彩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，词源同 stone.其原义可能是将有颜色的矿石磨粉后用于涂色，如中国古代常用的朱砂就是一种非常重要的颜色原料，后引申词义弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍等。

stain (v.): late 14c., "damage or blemish the appearance of," probably representing a merger of Old Norse steina "to paint, color, stain," and a shortened form of Middle English disteynen "to discolor or stain," from Old French desteign-, stem of desteindre "to remove the color" (Modern French déteindre), from des- (from Latin dis- "remove;" see dis-) + Old French teindre "to dye," from Latin tingere (see tincture). Meaning "to color" (fabric, wood, etc.) is from 1650s. Intransitive sense "to become stained, take stain" is from 1877. Related: Stained; staining. Stained glass is attested from 1791.
stain (n.): 1560s, "act of staining," from stain (v.). Meaning "a stain mark, discoloration produced by foreign matter" is from 1580s. Meaning "dye used in staining" is from 1758.

词态变化

复数 stains;
第三人称单数 stains;
过去式 stained;
过去分词 stained;
现在分词 staining;

权威造句

1. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.: 一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

2. I hope it doesn"t stain the carpet.: 希望它别把地毯弄脏。

3. She couldn"t rub off the blood stain on her blouse.: 她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉.

4. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.: 这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.

5. The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.: 地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看.

近反义词

color

defile

相似短语

porcelain stain 【医】瓷染剂

rainwater stain 雨水污迹

blood drop stain 落下血痕

blue stain 蓝变

blue stain fungi 蓝霉菌

Achucarro"s stain 阿丘卡罗氏染剂

Albert"s stain 阿尔伯特氏染剂

canker stain 溃疡变色

Giemsa"s stain 吉姆萨氏染剂

glass stain 玻璃表面着色

单词分析

这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。
colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。
dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。
paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。
stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

记忆方法

1. dis- + ting- => stain.
2. 不锈钢（Stainless Steel）是不锈耐酸钢的简称.
3. 电影：《人性的污点》：《The Human Stain》。
4. distain => stain.
5. SS为不锈钢钢材通用编号的英文前缀简称。较为常见的是SS304号不锈钢钢材。
6. 谐音“色玷痕”。

stain是什么意思，stain怎么读

stain基本信息

英英释义