sorrow是什么意思_sorrow怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment;"he drank to drown his sorrows"
"he wrote a note expressing his regret"
"to his rue, the error cost him the game"

something that causes great unhappiness;"her death was a great grief to John"

the state of being sad;"she tired of his perpetual sadness"

Verb:

feel grief

中英词源

sorrow 悲伤，悲痛

来自古英语 sorg,悲伤，悲痛，来自 Proto-Germanic*surgo,担心，痛苦，关切，来自 PIE*swergh, 照看，照顾，操心。该词与 sore 虽然在词义上有所重合，但是不属于同源词，该词在词源上指担心别人而引起的悲痛，而 sore 在词源上指自己的痛苦所造成的疼痛。

sorrow (n.): Old English sorg "grief, regret, trouble, care, pain, anxiety," from Proto-Germanic *sorg- (cognates: Old Saxon sorga, Old Norse sorg, Middle Dutch sorghe, Dutch zorg, Old High German soraga, German sorge, Gothic saurga), perhaps from PIE *swergh- "to worry, be sick" (cognates: Sanskrit surksati "cares for," Lithuanian sergu "to be sick," Old Church Slavonic sraga "sickness," Old Irish serg "sickness"). Not connected etymologically with sore (adj.) or sorry.
sorrow (v.): Old English sorgian, from sorg (see sorrow (n.)). Related: Sorrowed; sorrowing. Compare Dutch zorgen, German sorgen, Gothic saurgan.

词态变化

复数 sorrows;

权威造句

1. He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss.: 他醒来时总是满怀哀愁，抑郁惆怅。

2. Gertrude now clearly felt that she had obtruded her sorrow.: 格特鲁德此时明显察觉自己的悲伤情绪已影响到他人。

3. He felt a great weight of sorrow inside him.: 他内心感到极为沉痛.

4. As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes.: 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。

5. "Oh, I despair sometimes," he says in mock sorrow.: “啊，我有时会感到绝望，”他假装悲伤地说。

近反义词

blow

grief

相似短语

sorrow at vt.因...而感到伤心

sing sorrow 悲叹,诉苦

be overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝,痛不欲生

laden with sorrow 忧心忡忡

express sorrow for 对...表示遗憾

sup sorrow 尝尽悲哀

in deep sorrow 深深地感到悲哀

feel sorrow 感到悲伤

more in sorrow than in anger 悲哀多于愤怒

weep through sorrow 因伤心而哭泣,悲哀地哭起来

单词分析

这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

记忆方法

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sorrow是什么意思，sorrow怎么读

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英英释义