collapse是什么意思_collapse怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;"the roof is in danger of collapse"
"the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"

the act of throwing yourself down;"he landed on the bed with a great flop"

a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

Verb:

break down, literally or metaphorically;"The wall collapsed"
"The business collapsed"
"The dam broke"
"The roof collapsed"
"The wall gave in"
"The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

fold or close up;"fold up your umbrella"
"collapse the music stand"

fall apart;"the building crumbled after the explosion"
"Negotiations broke down"

cause to burst;"The ice broke the pipe"

suffer a nervous breakdown

lose significance, effectiveness, or value;"The school system is collapsing"
"The stock market collapsed"

中英词源

collapse 倒塌

col-, 强调。-lapse, 滑落。

collapse (v.): 1732, from Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi "fall together," from com- "together" (see com-) + labi "to fall, slip" (see lapse (n.)). The adjective collapsed is attested from c. 1600, from Latin collapsus, and perhaps this suggested a verb. Related: Collapsing.
collapse (n.): 1801, from collapse (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 collapses;
过去式 collapsed;
过去分词 collapsed;
现在分词 collapsing;
形容词 collapsed;

权威造句

1. A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.: 他病倒后没过几天就又能在床上坐起来了。

2. He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.: 在公司倒闭后，他手头缺少现金。

3. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?: 他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？

4. The collapse of the army left a vacuum in the area.: 这支军队的溃败使这个地区出现了军事真空。

5. The dimensions of the market collapse were certainly not anticipated.: 股市崩盘的严重程度的确是没有预料到的。

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近反义词

fail 失败

failure 失败

breakdown 崩溃

crack-up (飞机等)撞碎...

crash 撞击

topple 使倒塌

break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...

break 打碎

down 向下

flop 啪嗒啪嗒地动...

cave in 下陷

fall 落下

give way 撤退

ruin 毁灭

downfall 垮台

illness 病

attack 攻击

crisis 危机

fall down 跌倒

languish 衰弱无力

exhaustion 疲惫

deflate 放气

loss 遗失

fold 包

disassemble 解开

fold up 失败

put away 收拾

founder 创立者

prostration 平伏

crumple （使)起皱

crock up 衰竭

break up 结束，散会

crumble 崩溃

give 给

fall in 塌陷

crack 破裂

tumble 暴跌

burst 爆发

crack up 撞毁(赞扬

相似短语

collapse into 崩溃为…,瓦解为…,坍塌成…

to collapse 坍塌

Collapse Branch 折叠分支

collapse load 极限载荷，破坏载荷，临界纵向荷载

collapse structure 塌陷构造

cave in collapse 坍塌

creep collapse 蠕变毁坏

load to collapse 载重崩溃

incremental collapse 增量失稳

on the brink of collapse 处于崩溃的边缘

单词分析

这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。
collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。
fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

collapse是什么意思，collapse怎么读

collapse基本信息

英英释义