throw是什么意思，throw怎么读

throw基本信息

读法：英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θro]

释义：

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英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

throw 投，掷，抛，扔

来自中英语 thrawan,转动，旋转，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*threw,转动，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，词源同 turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔，来自投掷的姿势和动作。

throw

throw: [OE] Old English thrāwan meant ‘twist, turn’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *thrējan, which also produced German drehen ‘turn’. This in turn went back to the Indo- European base *ter-, whose other descendants include Greek teírein ‘wear out’, Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition [14], contrition [13], and trite [16]), Lithuanian trinù ‘rub, file, saw’, Welsh taradr ‘auger’, and English thread and turn.

It is not clear how the original sense ‘twist, turn’ (which survives in ‘throwing a pot’ on a potter’s wheel) evolved in English into ‘project, hurl’ (first recorded in the 13th century), but presumably there must have been some intermediate phase such as ‘throw with a twisting action – as in throwing the discus’.
=> attrition, contrition, thread, trite, turn

throw (v.)

"to project, propel," c. 1300, from Old English þrawan "to twist, turn, writhe, curl," (past tense þreow, past participle þrawen), from Proto-Germanic *threw- (cognates: Old Saxon thraian, Middle Dutch dræyen, Dutch draaien, Old High German draen, German drehen "to turn, twist;" not found in Scandinavian or Gothic), from PIE *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, rub by turning, bore" (cognates: Sanskrit turah "wounded, hurt," Greek teirein "to rub, rub away," Latin terere "to rub, thresh, grind, wear away," Old Church Slavonic tiro "to rub," Lithuanian trinu "to rub," Old Irish tarathar "borer," Welsh taraw "to strike").

Not the usual Old English word for "to throw" (weorpan, related to warp (v.) was common in this sense). The sense evolution may be via the notion of whirling a missile before throwing it. The sense of "put by force" (as in throw in jail) is first recorded 1550s; that of "confuse, flabbergast" is from 1844; that of "lose deliberately" is from 1868.

To throw the book at (someone) is 1932, from notion of judge sentencing a criminal from a law book full of possible punishments. To throw (one"s) hat in the ring "issue a challenge," especially to announce one"s candidacy, first recorded 1917. To throw up "vomit" is first recorded 1732. To throw (someone) off "confuse by a false scent" is from 1891.

throw (n.)

"act of throwing," 1520s, from throw (v.). Wrestling sense is first attested 1819.

词态变化

第三人称单数 throws;
过去式 threw;
过去分词 thrown;
现在分词 throwing;

权威造句

1. I don"t rant and rave or throw tea cups.

我不会大喊大叫或摔茶杯。

来自柯林斯例句

2. This new information does throw doubt on their choice.

这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。

来自柯林斯例句

3. We can"t just sit by and watch you throw your life away.

我们不能眼睁睁地看着你毁掉自己的生活。

来自柯林斯例句

4. What ugly things; throw them away, throw them away.

多难看的东西啊，扔掉，扔掉。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.

她威胁要卧轨。

来自柯林斯例句

近反义词

v.

cast

fling

hurl

pitch

toss

n.

attempt

cast

chance

lob

try

相似短语

throw ... on to ... 把…投射到…

throw on v. 匆匆穿上

throw into phr. 使人陷于混乱状态

throw by 扔掉,把…扔到一边

throw in 扔进;增添;免费添加

throw at 向…扔去例句：Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them。许多人认为他们必须接受生活抛给他们的

to throw 掀翻

throw into the shade v. 使逊色,使相形见绌

throw oneself into the breach 挺身而出,首当其冲

throw oneself on v. 依赖

单词分析

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

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