surplus是什么意思_surplus怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

more than is needed, desired, or required;"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

中英词源

surplus 过剩，盈余，贸易顺差

sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。

surplus: surplus: see full
surplus (n.): late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

词态变化

复数 surpluses;

权威造句

1. The country"s trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.: 该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.: 日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.: 无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.: 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.: 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。

近反义词

surplus value 剩余价值

trade surplus 贸易顺差

capital surplus 资本盈利,资本盈余...

surplus labor 剩余劳动

surplus variable 剩余变量

consumer surplus [经] 消费者盈余...

surplus flow [电] 剩余电流...

accumulated surplus 累积盈余,滚存盈余...

surplus pressure 剩余压力

surplus heat 过剩热,余热...

surplus material 剩余材料

surplus capacity 剩余容量,过剩容量...

contributed surplus 捐助盈余

surplus valve 溢流阀

export surplus 外贸盈余

budgetary surplus 预算结余

free surplus 未定用度的盈余,任意...

consolidated surplus 综合盈余

surplus load 超额载荷

earned surplus 赚得盈余,已获盈余...

相似短语

trade surplus 贸易盈余，贸易顺差

appropriated surplus 指定用途盈余，拨定盈余

balance to surplus 结存盈余

earned surplus 已获盈余，赚得盈余

earning surplus 营业盈余

economic surplus 经济过剩，经济过剩，经济剩余，经济剩余

donated surplus 捐赠盈余，捐赠盈余

fund surplus 基金盈余

surplus economy 过剩经济

surplus compensation 超额补偿

单词分析

这两上名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

surplus是什么意思，surplus怎么读

surplus基本信息

英英释义