probation是什么意思_probation怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court;"probation is part of the sentencing process"

中英词源

probation 试用期，见习期

来自拉丁语probare,检验，试探，词源同prove,probe.引申词义试用期，见习期等。

probation (n.): early 15c., "trial, experiment, test," from Old French probacion "proof, evidence" (14c., Modern French probation) and directly from Latin probationem (nominative probatio) "approval, assent; a proving, trial, inspection, examination," noun of action from past participle stem of probare "to test" (see prove). Meaning "testing of a person"s conduct" (especially as a trial period for membership) is from early 15c.; theological sense first recorded 1520s; criminal justice sense is recorded by 1866. As a verb from 1640s. Related: Probationer; probationary.

词态变化

形容词 probationary;

权威造句

1. After a further four-month extension of her probation period, she was sacked.: 在又试用了4个月后，她被开除了。

2. The thief was put on probation for two years.: 这个小偷被处以两年缓刑。

3. He was bailed for probation reports.: 他因等待鉴定报告而获得保释。

4. The prisoner was put on probation .: 犯人已获缓刑。

5. That company puts all new employees on a three - month probation.: 那家公司给所有新员工三个月的试用期.

近反义词

probation officer 缓刑监督官

on probation 试用

academic probation 试读

probation report 检定报告

probation period 试用期

during probation [经] 试用期间...

probation system 缓刑制度

相似短语

probation of will 【法】遗嘱检验, 遗嘱认证

on probation adv.作为试用,察看,缓刑

probation home 【法】缓刑犯的教养所

under probation 【法】在缓刑中

scholastic probation 学生因功课不好而受的警告

probation teacher 代课教师(乡村非专职教师)

during probation 【经】试用期间

probation offenders 【法】缓刑制度

appointment on probation 【法】试用

educational probation 教育见习, 教师试用期

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.wWw.wENtIYI.COm

记忆方法

1. prove => probation.

probation是什么意思，probation怎么读

probation基本信息

英英释义