relief是什么意思_relief怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress);"he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"
"getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"

(law) redress awarded by a court;"was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
"we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

assistance in time of difficulty;"the contributions provided some relief for the victims"

a pause for relaxation;"people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

a change for the better

aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped;"he has been on relief for many years"

the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance);"he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"

sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background

the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged;"he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"

中英词源

relief 缓和，减轻，浮雕

来自 relieve 的名词形式。比较 proof,prove.

relief (n.1): late 14c., "alleviation of distress, hunger, sickness, etc; state of being relieved; that which mitigates or removes" (pain, grief, evil, etc.)," from Anglo-French relif, from Old French relief "assistance," literally "a raising, that which is lifted," from stressed stem of relever (see relieve). Meaning "aid to impoverished persons" is attested from c. 1400; that of "deliverance of a besieged town" is from c. 1400. Earlier in English as "that which is left over or left behind," also "feudal payment to an overlord made by an heir upon taking possession of an estate" (both c. 1200).
relief (n.2): "projection of figure or design from a flat surface," c. 1600, from French relief, from Italian rilievo, from rilevare "to raise," from Latin relevare "to raise, lighten" (see relieve).

词态变化

复数 reliefs;

权威造句

1. The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.: 这个消息会让法国当局大大松一口气。

2. The relief supplies are being flown from a warehouse in Pisa.: 救济物资正从比萨的一个仓库空运过来。

3. She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.: 她参加了帮助难民的社会救济工作。

4. The country"s politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.: 该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

5. Sugar gives quick relief to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment.: 糖能快速缓解饥饿感，但不能提供持久的营养。

近反义词

easement

remission

相似短语

for the relief of 为了救济...

on relief adv.接受救济

to the relief of 令人安心

in relief 1. 浮雕一般2. 鲜明地，显著地3. 如释负重，松了口气

Appaachian relief 阿巴拉契亚式地形

approximate relief 草绘地貌

flat relief 平浮雕

grinding relief 研磨用凹槽

group relief 团体弥补免税法

moderate relief 中等起伏

单词分析

这些名词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意。
comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。

记忆方法

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relief是什么意思，relief怎么读

relief基本信息

英英释义