envy是什么意思_envy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

envy: envy: [13] The underlying meaning of envy is simply ‘look at someone’ – the implication being, ‘with malice or resentment’. The word comes via Old French envie from Latin invidia ‘malice’ (source of English invidious [17]), which was a derivative of invidēre ‘look at with malice’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in, on’ and vidēre ‘see’ (whence English vision).
=> invidious, view, vision
envy (n.): late 13c., from Old French envie "envy, jealousy, rivalry" (10c.), from Latin invidia "envy, jealousy" (source also of Spanish envidia, Portuguese inveja), from invidus "envious, having hatred or ill-will," from invidere "to envy, hate," earlier "look at (with malice), cast an evil eye upon," from in- "upon" (see in- (2)) + videre "to see" (see vision).
Jealousy is the malign feeling which is often had toward a rival, or possible rival, for the possession of that which we greatly desire, as in love or ambition. Envy is a similar feeling toward one, whether rival or not, who already possesses that which we greatly desire. Jealousy is enmity prompted by fear; envy is enmity prompted by covetousness. [Century Dictionary]
Similar formations in Avestan nipashnaka "envious," also "look at;" Old Church Slavonic zavideti "to envy," from videti "to see;" Lithuanian pavydeti "to envy," related to veizdeti "to see, to look at."
envy (v.): late 14c., from Old French envier "envy, be envious of," from envie (see envy (n.)). Related: Envied; envying.

词态变化

复数 envies;
第三人称单数 envies;
过去式 envied;
过去分词 envied;
现在分词 envying;

权威造句

1. Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance.: 潜意识里的嫉妒常表现为这种傲慢自大。

2. Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.: 格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于嫉妒。

3. Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his mother.: 渐渐地，他开始承认自己羡慕母亲。

4. Maybe there is jealousy, but I think the envy is more powerful.: 也许是羡慕，但我认为更多的是嫉妒。

5. Britain is now the envy of the world"s record companies.: 英国现在是全世界唱片公司羡慕的对象。

近反义词

jealousy

相似短语

envy at 妒忌,对…感到妒忌

envy of 羡慕...

feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)

green with envy adj.非常嫉妒的

be green with envy 十分嫉妒,嫉妒得要死,妒火中烧

out of envy adv.出于忌妒

penis envy phr. 阳具妒羡，阴茎妒羡；阴茎嫉妒情结

be lost in envy 十分嫉妒,嫉妒得要死,妒火中烧

lost in envy 非常嫉妒

feel envy at... 对...感到妒忌, 对...感到羡慕

单词分析

这两个名词均有“妒忌”之意。
envy侧重指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西或成就而产生妒忌。
jealousy强调对别人占有的东西恼恨不满。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

envy是什么意思，envy怎么读

envy基本信息

英英释义

中英词源