perfume是什么意思_perfume怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

perfume: perfume: [16] The -fume of perfume is the same word as English fumes, but whereas fumes has gone downhill semantically, perfume has remained in the realms of pleasant odours. It comes from French parfum, a derivative of the verb parfumer. This was borrowed from early Italian parfumare, a compound formed from the prefix par- ‘through’ and fumare ‘smoke’, which denoted a ‘pervading by smoke’. When it first arrived in English, the semantic element ‘burning’ was still present, and perfume denoted the ‘fumes produced by burning a substance, such as incense’, but this gradually dropped out in favour of the more general ‘pleasant smell’.
=> fume
perfume (n.): 1530s, "fumes from a burning substance," from Middle French parfum (16c.), from parfumer "to scent," from Old Provençal perfumar or cognate words in dialectal Italian (perfumare) or Spanish (perfumar), from Latin per- "through" (see per) + fumare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)). Meaning "fluid containing agreeable essences of flowers, etc.," is attested from 1540s.
perfume (v.): 1530s, "to fill with smoke or vapor," from perfume (n.) or from Middle French parfumer. Meaning "to impart a sweet scent to" is from 1530s. Related: Perfumed; perfuming.

词态变化

复数 perfumes;
第三人称单数 perfumes;
过去式 perfumed;
过去分词 perfumed;
现在分词 perfuming;
形容词 perfumed;

权威造句

1. As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.: 她走过时有一股浓烈的香水味。

2. There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.: 那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。

3. She dabbed a drop of the musky perfume behind each ear.: 她在两耳后分别擦上一小滴麝香香水。

4. Amy thought she caught the faintest drift of Isabel"s flowery perfume.: 埃米觉得她闻到了伊莎贝尔身上飘出的一丝极微弱的花香味香水的味道。

5. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.: 他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

近反义词

scent 气味

fragrance 香味

aromatize 薰以香气

aroma 浓香

essence 精髓

balm 香油

cologne 科隆香水

incense 香

smell 气味

odour <英>气味（尤指不好闻的...

imbue 灌输

freshen 变新鲜

lace 鞋带

anoint [宗教]涂油使神圣化...

toilet water 花露水

odor 气味

fragrancy 芬芳

redolence 芬芳

balminess 芳香

bouquet 花束

emanation 散发

extract 摘录

attar 花油

aromatise 使芳香

相似短语

perfume formulation 香精配方

perfume oil 芳香油

mimosa perfume 银白金合欢香精

perfume composition 香精；香料组分

perfume (material) 【化】香料; 香原料

sachet perfume 香囊香精

perfume plant 香料植物

compound perfume 调合香料香精

amber perfume 琥珀香水

grease perfume 润滑脂香料

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

perfume是什么意思，perfume怎么读

perfume基本信息

英英释义

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