trial基本信息
读法：英 ["traɪəl] 美 ["traɪəl]
释义：
使用频率：★★★★
星级词汇：★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
"life is full of tribulations"
"a visitation of the plague"
中英词源
trial 审判，审理，试验，试用，选拔赛，比赛
来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。
- trial (n.)
- mid-15c., "act or process of testing, a putting to proof by examination, experiment, etc.," from Anglo-French trial, noun formed from triet "to try" (see try (v.)). Sense of "examining and deciding of the issues between parties in a court of law" is first recorded 1570s; extended to any ordeal by 1590s. As an adjectival phrase, trial-and-error is recorded from 1806. Trial balloon (1826) translates French ballon d"essai, a small balloon sent up immediately before a manned ascent to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air, though the earliest use in English is figurative.
词态变化
复数 trials;
权威造句
- 1. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
- 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.
- 他们呼吁对恐怖分子重新实施不经审讯即行拘留政策。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
- 他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
- 被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.
- 他们推出了真正削减社会保障的试行方案。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“试验”之意。trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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