part是什么意思_part怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

something determined in relation to something that includes it;"he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
"I read a portion of the manuscript"
"the smaller component is hard to reach"
"the animal constituent of plankton"

something less than the whole of a human artifact;"the rear part of the house"
"glue the two parts together"

a portion of a natural object;"they analyzed the river into three parts"
"he needed a piece of granite"

that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation;"it requires vigilance on our part"
"they resisted every effort on his part"

the extended spatial location of something;"the farming regions of France"
"religions in all parts of the world"
"regions of outer space"

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;"the function of a teacher"
"the government must do its part"
"play its role"

an actor"s portrayal of someone in a play;"she played the part of Desdemona"

assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;"he wanted his share in cash"

one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole;"the written part of the exam"
"the finance section of the company"
"the BBC"s engineering division"

a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions;"his part was right in the middle"

the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music;"he tried to sing the tenor part"

the part played by a person in bringing about a result;"I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"
"they all did their share of the work"

Adverb:

in part; in some degree; not wholly;"I felt partly to blame"
"He was partially paralyzed"

Verb:

go one"s own way; move apart;"The friends separated after the party"

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;"The business partners broke over a tax question"
"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
"My friend and I split up"

leave;"The family took off for Florida"

come apart;"The two pieces that we had glued separated"

force, take, or pull apart;"He separated the fighting children"
"Moses parted the Red Sea"

中英词源

part 分开，部分，零件

来自拉丁语partem,分开，部分，部件，来自PIE*pere,分配，切割，词源同pair,portion.引申诸相关词义。

part: part: [13] Latin pars, a possible relative of parāre ‘make ready’ (source of English prepare), had a wide range of meanings – ‘piece’, ‘side’, ‘share’, etc – many of them shared by its English descendant part. The word was originally acquired in the late Old English period, but does not seem to have survived, and as we now have it was reborrowed via Old French part in the 13th century.

Other English descendants of pars include parcel, parse [16] (based on the notion of ‘parts’ of speech), partake [16] (a backformation from partaker [14], itself created from part and taker), partial [15], participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, partner, and party.
=> parcel, parse, partial, particle, partisan, partner, party
part (n.): mid-13c., "division, portion of a whole," from Old French part "share, portion; character; power, dominion; side, way, path," from Latin partem (nominative pars) "a part, piece, a share, a division; a party or faction; a part of the body; a fraction; a function, office," related to portio "share, portion," from PIE root *pere- (2) "to assign, grant, allot" (reciprocally, "to get in return;" cognates: Greek peprotai "it has been granted," Sanskrit purtam "reward," Hittite parshiya- "fraction, part").

It has replaced native deal (n.) in most senses. Theatrical sense (late 15c.) is from an actor"s "share" in a performance (The Latin plural partis was used in the same sense). Meaning "the parting of the hair" is 1890, American English.

As an adjective from 1590s. Late Old English part "part of speech" did not survive and the modern word is considered a separate borrowing. Phrase for the most part is from late 14c. To take part "participate" is from late 14c.
part (v.): c. 1200, "to divide into parts; separate oneself," from Old French partir "to divide, separate" (10c.), from Latin partire, partere "to share, part, distribute, divide," from pars (see part (n.)).

Sense of "to separate (someone from someone else)" is from early 14c.; that of "to take leave" is from early 15c. Meaning "to separate the hair" is attested from 1610s. Related: Parted; parting. To part with "surrender" is from c. 1300.

词态变化

复数 parts;
第三人称单数 parts;
过去式 parted;
过去分词 parted;
现在分词 parting;

权威造句

1. These days work plays an important part in a single woman"s life.: 现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。

2. He was in large part a journalist and propagandist.: 他很大程度上是个新闻记者和宣传者。

3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.: 673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

4. He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre.: 他在一家戏院兼职当引座员。

5. The western-most part of north Wales is a stronghold of Welsh-speakers.: 北威尔士最西部是说威尔士语人的聚居区。

近反义词

detail

division

fraction

fragment

member

parcel

piece

portion

section

sector

segment

allocate

divide

divorce

separate

sever

sunder

相似短语

part with v.1.失去，卖掉〔付出〕…；与…分开

for part n.循环参数部分

part by 一部分一部分地

on the part of 就…而言;在…一边;由…表现出来的,由…所经历的

part of n.一部分,的一部分

in part 部分地,有些,在某种程度上

act the part of 扮演…的角色,具有…功能

art and part 参与违法行为,同谋

best part of 最精彩的东西

fat part 重要角色

单词分析

这些动词都有“分开”之意。
divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

part是什么意思，part怎么读

part基本信息

英英释义