exploit是什么意思_exploit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

exploit: exploit: [14] Latin explicāre (source of English explicate and explicit) meant ‘unfold’. A Vulgar Latin descendant of its past participle was *explictum ‘something unfolded’, which passed into Old French as exploit or esplait. In the process, the original sense of ‘unfolding’ had developed through ‘bringing out, development’ and ‘advantage, success’ to ‘achievement’.

In the case of the English noun, it is the latter meaning which has survived, and in fact originally the verb too denoted ‘achieve, accomplish’. This seems to have died out in the 18th century, however, and when the verb reappears in the 19th century it is closer to the earlier ‘develop’ in meaning, particularly as applied to ‘getting the most out of’ natural resources. The modern derogatory sense ‘use for one’s own selfish ends’ emerged from this.
=> explicit, fold, ply
exploit (n.): late 14c., "outcome of an action," from Old French esploit "a carrying out; achievement, result; gain, advantage" (12c., Modern French exploit), a very common word, used in senses of "action, deed, profit, achievement," from Latin explicitum "a thing settled, ended, or displayed," noun use of neuter of explicitus, past participle of explicare "unfold, unroll, disentangle" (see explicit).

Meaning "feat, achievement" is c. 1400. Sense evolution is from "unfolding" to "bringing out" to "having advantage" to "achievement." Related: Exploits.
exploit (v.): c. 1400, espleiten, esploiten "to accomplish, achieve, fulfill," from Old French esploitier, espleiter "carry out, perform, accomplish," from esploit (see exploit (n.)). The sense of "use selfishly" first recorded 1838, from a sense development in French perhaps from use of the word with reference to mines, etc. (compare exploitation). Related: Exploited; exploiting.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 exploits;
过去式 exploited;
过去分词 exploited;
现在分词 exploiting;
名词 exploiter;

权威造句

1. I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.: 我甚至开始巧妙地利用他。

2. What the media should not do is to exploit people"s natural fears.: 媒体不应该利用人们天生的恐惧心理。

3. Cary is hoping to exploit new opportunities in Europe.: 卡里希望好好利用欧洲的新机遇。

4. You"ll need a good aerial to exploit the radio"s performance.: 你需要弄个好天线来发挥广播的性能。

5. Many countries exploit oil under the sea.: 许多国家在海底开采石油.

近反义词

explore

utilize

相似短语

military exploit 军功,功勋

exploit the particular advantages of each region 发挥各地优势

单词分析

这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意。
use普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。
avail通常指使用手边或就近的人或物以有利于自己。
exploit强调充分利用。

记忆方法

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exploit是什么意思，exploit怎么读

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英英释义

中英词源