if是什么意思,if怎么读


if基本信息

读法:英 [ɪf] 美 [ɪf]

释义:

  • conj. (表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
  • n. 条件;设想
  • 使用频率:★★★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★★

    英英释义

    暂无

    中英词源

    if 如果

    来自PIE*i,那个,那里,它,词源同id,idem,yonder.用作连词指如果。

    if
    if: [OE] The Old English version of if was gif, but its initial g was closer to modern English y in pronunciation than to g, and the conjunction gradually evolved through Middle English yif to if. It is not known where it ultimately came from; it is evidently connected with Old High German iba ‘condition’ and Old Norse ef ‘doubt’, but whether it started life as a noun like these or was from the beginning a conjunction is not clear. Its surviving Germanic relatives are German ob ‘whether’ and Dutch of ‘if’.
    if (conj.)
    Old English gif (initial g- in Old English pronounced with a sound close to Modern English -y-), from Proto-Germanic *ja-ba (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse ef, Old Frisian gef, Old High German ibu, German ob, Dutch of "if, whether"), from PIE pronominal stem *i- [Watkins]; Klein, OED suggest probably originally from an oblique case of a noun meaning "doubt" (compare Old High German iba "condition, stipulation, doubt," Old Norse if "doubt, hesitation," Swedish jäf "exception, challenge"). As a noun from 1510s.

    词态变化

    复数 ifs;

    权威造句

    1. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
    如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    2. If you love life, life will love you back.
    热爱生活,生活也会厚爱你。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    3. If you"re not satisfied with the life you"re living, don"t just complain. Do something about it.
    对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句WwW.weNTiyI.cOm

    4. If you"re lonely when you"re alone, you"re in bad company.--Jean Paul Sartre
    如果你独处时感到寂寞,说明没有把自己陪好。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    5. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
    友情是理解,不是妥协;是原谅,不是遗忘。即使不联系,感情依然在。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    近反义词

  • if anything 如果有什么的话...
  • if only 要是 ... 多好...
  • if not 不然的话
  • as if 犹如,好像,好似,仿...
  • if any 若有的话
  • only if 只有当(只是在 ....
  • if and when 如果
  • if possible 如有可能
  • if necessary 必要时
  • if so 如果是这样的话...
  • as if by magic 不可思议地
  • what if 如果 ... 将会怎...
  • if you please 随你便(如果你高兴的...
  • if you like 如果你愿意
  • nothing if not 尤其
  • if need be 如果需要的话...
  • not know if one is standing on one"s head or one"s heels 晕头转向,昏头昏脑...
  • look as if one came out of a bandbox 装束得十分整洁...
  • if. =informati...
  • cap 帽子
  • 相似短语

    暂无,等待补充.

    单词分析

    这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
    if作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。
    whether多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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