practice是什么意思，practice怎么读

practice基本信息

读法：英 ["præktɪs] 美 ["præktɪs]

释义：

使用频率：★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

practice 实践，练习，训练，从业，工作

来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。Www.wEntIyi.CoM

practice

practice: [15] The ultimate source of practice is Greek prássein ‘do, practise’. From its base *prak- were derived the noun praxis ‘doing, action’ (source of English praxis [16]) and the adjective praktós ‘to be done’. On this was based praktikós ‘concerned with action, practical’. This passed into English via late Latin practicus as practice [14], which was later superseded by practical [17].

From practicus was derived the medieval Latin verb practicāre, later practizāre. This passed into English via Old French practiser as practise [15]. The derived noun practise was altered to practice in the 16th century, on the analogy of pairs like advice/advise.
=> practical, practise, pragmatic, praxis

practice (v.)

c. 1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).

From early 15c. as "to perform repeatedly to acquire skill, to learn by repeated performance;" mid-15c. as "to perform, to work at, exercise." Related: Practiced; practicing.

practice (n.)

early 15c., practise, "practical application," originally especially of medicine but also alchemy, education, etc.; from Old French pratiser, from Medieval Latin practicare (see practice (v.)). From early 15c. often assimilated in spelling to nouns in -ice. Also as practic, which survived in parallel into 19c.

词态变化

复数 practices;
第三人称单数 practices;
过去式 practiced;
过去分词 practiced;
现在分词 practicing;

权威造句

1. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.

由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.

部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.

毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.

教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。

来自柯林斯例句

5. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.

协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

来自柯林斯例句

近反义词

drill

exercise

habit

tradition

usage

action

operation

相似短语

practice on 以…作为实验对象;利用.欺骗

in practice 在实践中;实际上,事实上;在练习,熟练地

practice of 有...习惯

it was the practice 这就是当时的习惯

to practice 练习

out of practice adv.荒疏,久不练习

code of practice 业务法规，业务守则，业务条例，实施规程

general practice 一般医师，家庭医生

commercial practice 商业惯例

laboratory practice 实验室实习

单词分析

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。 这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

版权声明：问题易所有作品（图文、音视频）均来源网络，版权归原创作者所有，与本站立场无关，如不慎侵犯了你的权益，请联系我们告知，我们将做删除处理！