below是什么意思_below怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

below: below: [14] Below is a lexicalization of the phrase by low, replacing an earlier on low, the opposite of on high. It was perhaps modelled on beneath.
=> low
below (adv.): early 14c., biloogh, from be- "by, about" + logh, lou, lowe "low" (see low (adj.)). Apparently a variant of earlier a-lowe (influenced by other adverbs in be-; see before), the parallel form to an-high (now on high). Beneath was the usual word; below was very rare in Middle English and gained currency only in 16c. It is frequent in Shakespeare. As a preposition from 1570s. According to Fowler, below is the opposite of above and concerns difference of level and suggests comparison of independent things. Under is the opposite of over and is concerned with superposition and subjection and suggests some interrelation.

词态变化

权威造句

1. Last year, economic growth tailed off to below four percent.: 去年，经济增长率下降到4%以下。

2. There were three moderate climbs to just below the 450 feet contour.: 刚好在450英尺的等高线之下有3个缓坡。

3. Do you think it"s a bit below the belt what they"re doing?: 你觉得他们的做法是不是有点儿不太光明正大？

4. Down below them was the sea of upturned faces.: 他们下面是无数张仰望的脸。

5. From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly.: 山坡下面，野山羊咩咩地轻声叫着。

近反义词

prep.

beneath

under

adv.

beneath

down

lower

under

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相似短语

as below 如下

below there 喂,下面的人注意!

be below 低于不如

below freezing 低于冰点,冰点以下…

below par adv.在票面价值以下,在标准以下

below the salt adv.在下席

here below 在这个世界上,在人间

below the epidermis 表皮下面

court below 【法】下级法院

below critical 在“次临界”状态下

单词分析

这些前置词均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。
beneath书面用词，指紧挨……之下，其反义词是on。
under普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。
underneath书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。

记忆方法

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below是什么意思，below怎么读

below基本信息

英英释义

中英词源