lead是什么意思_lead怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey;"the children were playing with lead soldiers"

evidence pointing to a possible solution;"the police are following a promising lead"
"the trail led straight to the perpetrator"

a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead");"he takes the lead in any group"
"we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"
"they didn"t follow our lead"

the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

the introductory section of a story;"it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"

(sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

an actor who plays a principal role

(baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base;"he took a long lead off first"

an indication of potential opportunity;"he got a tip on the stock market"
"a good lead for a job"

a news story of major importance

the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire;"it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"

the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge;"the lead was in the dummy"

Verb:

take somebody somewhere;"We lead him to our chief"
"can you take me to the main entrance?"
"He conducted us to the palace"

have as a result or residue;"The water left a mark on the silk dress"
"Her blood left a stain on the napkin"

tend to or result in;"This remark lead to further arguments among the guests"

travel in front of; go in advance of others;"The procession was headed by John"

cause to undertake a certain action;"Her greed led her to forge the checks"

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn"t go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

be in charge of;"Who is heading this project?"

be ahead of others; be the first;"she topped her class every year"

be conducive to;"The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"

lead, as in the performance of a composition;"conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years"

lead, extend, or afford access;"This door goes to the basement"
"The road runs South"

move ahead (of others) in time or space

cause something to pass or lead somewhere;"Run the wire behind the cabinet"

preside over;"John moderated the discussion"

中英词源

lead 带领，领导

来自PIE*leit,向前走，词源同lodestar,lodestone.引申词义引导，领导。

lead 铅

来自Proto-Germanic*lauda,铅，可能进一步来自PIE*ploud,流动，流体，词源同plumb,plumber.因铅是一种易溶易锻造的金属元素而得名，据历史记载，人们利用和使用铅的历史可追溯自公元6000多年前，该遗址位于今土耳其境内。

lead: lead: [OE] English has two words lead, spelled the same but of course pronounced differently and with a very different history. The verb goes back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *laithjan. This was derived from *laithō ‘way, journey’ (from which English gets load); so etymologically lead means ‘cause to go along one’s way’. Its Germanic relatives include German leiten, Dutch leiden, Swedish leda, and Danish lede. Lead the metal is probably of Celtic origin.

The prehistoric Celtic word for ‘lead’ was *loudiā, which may have come ultimately from an Indo-European source meaning ‘flow’ (a reference to the metal’s low melting point). Its modern descendants include Irish luaidhe and Gaelic luaidh. It could well have been borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic as *lauda, which would have produced modern German lot ‘solder’, Dutch lood ‘lead’, and English lead.
=> load
lead (v.1): "to guide," Old English lædan "cause to go with one, lead, guide, conduct, carry; sprout forth; bring forth, pass (one"s life)," causative of liðan "to travel," from Proto-Germanic *laidjan (cognates: Old Saxon lithan, Old Norse liða "to go," Old High German ga-lidan "to travel," Gothic ga-leiþan "to go"), from PIE *leit- "to go forth."

Meaning "to be in first place" is from late 14c. Sense in card playing is from 1670s. Related: Led; leading. Lead-off "commencement, beginning" attested from 1879; lead-in "introduction, opening" is from 1928.
lead (n.1): heavy metal, Old English lead, from West Germanic *loudhom (cognates: Old Frisian lad, Middle Dutch loot, Dutch lood "lead," German Lot "weight, plummet"). The name and the skill in using the metal seem to have been borrowed from the Celts (compare Old Irish luaide), probably from PIE root *plou(d)- "to flow."

Figurative of heaviness since at least early 14c. Black lead was an old name for "graphite," hence lead pencil (1680s) and the colloquial figurative phrase to have lead in one"s pencil "be possessed of (especially male sexual) vigor," attested by 1902. Lead balloon "a failure," American English slang, attested by 1957 (as a type of something heavy that can be kept up only with effort, from 1904). Lead-footed "slow" is from 1896; opposite sense of "fast" emerged 1940s in trucker"s jargon, from notion of a foot heavy on the gas pedal.
lead (n.2): c. 1300, "action of leading," from lead (v.1). Meaning "the front or leading place" is from 1560s. Johnson stigmatized it as "a low, despicable word." Sense in card-playing is from 1742; in theater, from 1831; in journalism, from 1912; in jazz bands, from 1934.
lead (v.2): early 15c., "to make of lead," from lead (n.1). Meaning "to cover with lead" is from mid-15c. Related: Leaded (early 13c.); leading.

词态变化

复数 leads;
第三人称单数 leads;
过去式 led;
过去分词 led;
现在分词 leading;

权威造句

1. Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.: 政客们说这可能会导致议会解散。

2. The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.: 这个团体继续示威游行，他们知道这将导致流血事件的发生。

3. This can lead to bodily weakness and muscle wastage.: 这样可能会导致身体虚弱和肌肉萎缩。

4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.: 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

5. The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow"s Guardian.: 土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

近反义词

command

conduct

direct

guide

steer

相似短语

lead to v.1. 把…带到，领到 2.（道路）通向 3. 导致，引起

to lead 居首

in the lead 带头,领先,处于领先地位

lead on v. 率领,引诱

lead into 引起

lead in 介绍,开场

lead with 把...作为头条新闻或重要报导

lead lead age 铅同位素年代

take the lead 领先,带头;以身作则

angle of lead 移前角，超前角，导程角，前置角

单词分析

这些动词都含“引导”之意。
direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。
lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

lead是什么意思，lead怎么读

lead基本信息

英英释义