recluse基本信息
读法：英 [rɪ"kluːs] 美 ["rɛklus]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
recluse 喜欢独处的人
re-,表强调，-clus,关闭，词源同 close,claustrophobia.引申词义喜欢独处的人。
- recluse
- recluse: [13] A recluse is etymologically a person who is ‘shut up’. The word was borrowed from reclus, the past participle of Old French reclure ‘shut up’. This was descended from Latin reclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close) which originally, paradoxically, meant ‘open’ – the notion being ‘reversing the process of closing’. ‘Shut up’ emerged in the post-classical period.
=> close - recluse (n.)
- c. 1200, "person shut up from the world for purposes of religious meditation," from Old French reclus (fem. recluse) "hermit, recluse," also "confinement, prison; convent, monastery," noun use of reclus (adj.) "shut up," from Late Latin reclusus, past participle of recludere "to shut up, enclose" (but in classical Latin "to throw open"), from Latin re-, intensive prefix, + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)).
词态变化
复数 recluses;
形容词 reclusive;
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权威造句
- 1. to lead the life of a recluse
- 过隐居的生活
来自《权威词典》
- 2. His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.
- 他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。
来自辞典例句
- 3. She can"t just be written off as an eccentric recluse.
- 不能仅仅把她当成一个古怪的隐居者.
来自辞典例句
- 4. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse.
- 这些年来, 埃里克都是过着隐士生活.
来自互联网
- 5. The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.
- 这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了.
来自互联网
近反义词
相似短语
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