split是什么意思_split怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

split基本信息

英英释义

split基本信息

读法：英 [splɪt] 美 [splɪt]

释义：

使用频率：★★★★

星级词汇：★★★

英英释义

Noun:

extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

a bottle containing half the usual amount

a promised or claimed share of loot or money;"he demanded his split before they disbanded"

a lengthwise crack in wood;"he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"

an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;"there was a rip in his pants"
"she had snags in her stockings"

an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea

a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts

(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl;"he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders" equity;"they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"

the act of rending or ripping or splitting something;"he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"

division of a group into opposing factions;"another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"

Adjective:

having been divided; having the unity destroyed;"Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of disconnected local forces"
"a league of disunited nations"
"a fragmented coalition"
"a split group"

(especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain;"we bought split logs for the fireplace"

Verb:

separate into parts or portions;"divide the cake into three equal parts"
"The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument;"cleave the bone"

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;"The business partners broke over a tax question"
"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
"My friend and I split up"

go one"s own way; move apart;"The friends separated after the party"

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;"The bubble burst"

中英词源

split 分裂，分开，分摊

来自 Proto-Germanic*spleit,分开，来自 PIE*splei,分开，来自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开，词源同 spill,split,flint.引申诸相关词义。wWW.WentiYi.Com

split: split: [16] Split was borrowed from Middle Dutch splitten. This, like German spleissen ‘splice’ and English splice [16], goes back to a prehistoric base *spleid-, which may have been related to *spel-, the source of English spill.
=> splice
split (v.): 1580s (transitive and intransitive), not found in Middle English, probably from a Low German source such as Middle Dutch splitten, from Proto-Germanic *spl(e)it- (cognates: Danish and Frisian splitte, Old Frisian splita, German spleißen "to split"), from PIE *(s)plei- "to split, splice" (see flint).

U.S. slang meaning "leave, depart" first recorded 1954. Of couples, "to separate, to divorce" from 1942. To split the difference is suggested from 1715; to split (one"s) ticket in the U.S. political sense is attested from 1842. To split hairs "make too-nice distinctions" is from 1670s (split a hair). Splitting image "exact likeness" is from 1880. To split the atom is from 1909.
split (adj.): 1640s, past participle adjective from split (v.). Split decision is from 1946 of court rulings, 1951 in boxing. Split shift is from 1904. Split personality first attested 1899.
split (n.): 1590s, "narrow cleft, crack, fissure," from split (v.). Meaning "piece of wood formed by splitting" is from 1610s. Meaning "an act of separation, a divorce" is from 1729. From 1861 as the name of the acrobatic feat. Meaning "a drink composed of two liquors" is from 1882; that of "sweet dish of sliced fruit with ice cream" is attested from 1920, American English. Slang meaning "share of the take" is from 1889. Meaning "a draw in a double-header" is from 1920.

词态变化

复数 splits;
第三人称单数 splits;
过去式 split;
过去分词 split;
现在分词 splitting;

权威造句

1. My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.: 我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙，指甲被咬得参差不齐。

2. The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives.: 共和党的革新派和保守派之间存在严重的分裂。

3. Her company has had to split up and work from two locations.: 她的公司不得不被拆开，分在两处办公。

4. Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement.: 但有人担心，共和党的领导层可能会在该协议上出现意见分歧。

5. He patented the idea that the atom could be split.: 他获得了“原子可以再分”这一概念的专利权。

近反义词

break

divide

rip

separate

相似短语

to split 分裂

split into vt.分成,分为

split on 告发,出卖

split ... in half 把…劈开,使…裂成两半

split away 分离,分裂,劈开

split chums v. 绝交

split the difference v.妥协,折中

split the log 说明,解释

full split 全速地,开足马力地

coke split 隔离焦

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

split............撕破裂它（撕破裂开了）.......裂开；分离的
2. spl-喷、分散、分裂，谐音“死不裂它”

split是什么意思，split怎么读

split基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法