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collateral是什么意思，collateral怎么读

collateral基本信息

读法：英 [kə"læt(ə)r(ə)l] 美 [kə"lætərəl]

释义：

  • adj. 并行的；旁系的；附属的
  • n. 抵押品；[法] 担保品；旁系亲属

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
    • Adjective:
  • descended from a common ancestor but through different lines;"cousins are collateral relatives"
    "an indirect descendant of the Stuarts"
  • serving to support or corroborate;"collateral evidence"
  • accompany, concomitant;"collateral target damage from a bombing run"
  • situated or running side by side;"collateral ridges of mountains"

    • 中英词源

    collateral 抵押物

    col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。

    collateral (adj.)
    late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from Old French collateral (13c.), from Medieval Latin collateralis "accompanying," literally "side by side," from Latin com- "together" (see com-) + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Literal sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in English from mid-15c. Related: Collaterally.
    collateral (n.)
    16c., "colleague, associate," from collateral (adj.). Meaning "thing given as security" is from 1832, American English, from phrase collateral security (1720).

    词态变化

    复数 collaterals;

    权威造句

    1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
    由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
    为了尽量减低附带性破坏，轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.
    我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency"s discretion.
    已决事件和间接禁止翻供的事实恐怕也限制机关的自由裁量权.

    来自英汉非文学 - 行政法Www.WENTIYI.COM

    5. Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.
    很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • collateral damage 附带损害
  • collateral action 并行作用
  • collateral agreement 附属协定
  • collateral eminence 侧副隆起
  • collateral vessel 并行管,侧副管...
  • collateral motion 次级运动
  • additional collateral 追加担保品
  • collateral security 附属担保品
  • fixed collateral 固定抵押品
  • collateral loan 有个人抵押品贷款...
  • collateral evidence 旁证
  • collateral branch 旁支,侧支,侧副支...
  • collateral ganglion 侧副神经节
  • collateral circulation 侧枝循环
  • collateral note 附带期票
  • collateral office 兼任事务差事...
  • collateral surety 作为抵押品的商业票据...
  • collateral relatives 旁系亲属
  • collateral assignment 担保物的转让...

    • 相似短语

  • collateral action 并行作用
  • collateral agreement 附属协定
  • collateral bundle 外韧维管束
  • collateral clause 并行子句
  • collateral heredity 侧系遗传
  • collateral respiration 侧支呼吸
  • additional collateral 追加担保品
  • collateral execution 【计】 并行执行
  • collateral immunization 【医】 副免疫法, 非特异性免疫法
  • collateral measure 并行措施

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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