complain是什么意思_complain怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

complain: complain: [14] Complain goes back to the Latin in verb plangere, source also of English plangent. This was formed on a prehistoric base *plak- (from which we also get plankton), and it originally meant ‘hit’. Its meaning developed metaphorically through ‘beat one’s breast’ to ‘lament’, and in medieval Latin it was combined with the intensive prefix com- to produce complangere. When it entered English via Old French complaindre it still meant ‘lament’, and although this sense had died out by about 1700, traces of it remain in ‘complain of’ a particular illness. Complaint [14] came from Old French complainte.
=> plangent, plankton
complain (v.): late 14c., "find fault, lament," from stem of Old French complaindre "to lament" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *complangere, originally "to beat the breast," from Latin com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + plangere "to strike, beat the breast" (see plague (n.)). Older sense of "lament" died out 17c. Related: Complained; complaining.

词态变化

第三人称单数 complains;
过去式 complained;
过去分词 complained;
现在分词 complaining;
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权威造句

1. If you"re not satisfied with the life you"re living, don"t just complain. Do something about it.: 对于现况的不满，不能只是抱怨，要有勇气作出改变。

2. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.: 学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。

3. He came to complain about the volume of the music.: 他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。

4. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.: 人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

5. If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.: 如果你对修理效果不满意，可以再找他们投诉。

近反义词

grumble 发牢骚

carp 鲤鱼

moan 呻吟声

object 物体

murmur 低语

protest 抗议

criticize 批评

whine 闹声

whinge <英>哀鸣

nitpick 挑剔

nag 不断唠叨

knock 敲击

squawk 叫声

kick 踢

mutter 咕哝

grouch 不高兴的人

charge 责任

gripe 抱怨

clamor 喧嚷

fault 缺点

find 发现

find fault 挑剔

rail 栏杆

accuse 谴责

plain 清楚的

kvetch <俚> 经常性地发牢骚...

quetch 抱怨

sound off 力陈己见

相似短语

complain of 埋怨,控诉,对…不满

complain about 抱怨,控拆,对…不满

can"t complain 还算好。（虽然有些问题，但总体上还比较满意）what"s the weather like on your holiday?你度假时天气怎么样？Oh, I can"t complain.还可

complain and call for redress 【法】鸣冤叫屈

complain to sb of sth 向(某人)控诉(某事), 向(某人)抱怨(某事)

maintain railways 养路

again and again 再三,一再,反复,三番五次

mountain chain n.山脉

air entrainment 加气，掺气

air main 空气主管路

单词分析

这些动词均含“抱怨、埋忽”之意。
complain侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。
grumble指因对处境、待遇不满或其他个人因素而愤愤不平地向他人诉苦或自言自语。
murmur多指因不满某人或某事而背着人自言自语地发怨言。

记忆方法

1、com- "intensive prefix" + -plain-.
2、originally "beat the breast, lament (by beating the breast)". => 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚。
3、成语“捶胸顿足”形象地诠释了词根-plain-的引申义，可以说是心有灵犀，有异曲同工之妙。

complain是什么意思，complain怎么读

complain基本信息

英英释义

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