marshal是什么意思_marshal怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

marshal: marshal: [13] Etymologically, a marshal is a ‘horse-servant’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *markhaskalkaz ‘groom’, a compound based on *markhaz ‘horse’ (source of English mare [OE]) and *skalkaz ‘servant’. This was borrowed into late Latin as mariscalcus, and passed from there via Old French mareschal into English. In the course of its journey its status gradually rose, and by the time it reached English it denoted a ‘high officer of state’.
=> mare
marshal (n.): early 13c. as a surname; mid-13c. as "high officer of the royal court;" from Old French mareschal "commanding officer of an army; officer in charge of a household" (Modern French maréchal), originally "stable officer, horse tender, groom" (Frankish Latin mariscaluis) from Frankish *marhskalk or a similar Germanic word, literally "horse-servant" (compare Old High German marahscalc "groom," Middle Dutch maerschalc), from Proto-Germanic *markhaz "horse" (see mare (n.1)) + *skalkaz "servant" (source of Old English scealc "servant, retainer, member of a crew," Dutch schalk "rogue, wag," Gothic skalks "servant").

Cognate with Old English horsþegn. From c. 1300 as "stable officer;" early 14c. as "military commander, general in the army." For development history, compare constable. Also from Germanic are Italian scalco "steward," Spanish mariscal "marshal."
marshal (v.): early 15c., "to tend (horses)," from marshal (n.). Meaning "to arrange, place in order" is from mid-15c.; that of "to arrange for fighting" is from mid-15c. Figurative use by 1690s. Related: Marshaled; marshaling.

词态变化

复数 marshals;
第三人称单数 marshals;
过去式 marshalled;
过去分词 marshalled;
现在分词 marshalling;

权威造句

1. The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room.: 元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。

2. He acted as grand marshal of a stock car race.: 他担任过改装赛车大赛的主持人。

3. A federal marshal was killed in a shoot-out.: 枪战中一名联邦警察局局长身亡。

4. Air Chief Marshal Sir Robin Hall: 空军上将罗宾∙霍尔爵士

5. Air Marshal Gordon Black: 空军中将戈登∙布莱克

近反义词

arrange 整理

assemble 集合

position 位置

line up 排队

gather together 聚集, 聚合

order 顺序

sort out 整理

put in order 整理

officer 官员

sheriff 郡治安官

deputy 代表

law officer 检察官

lead 引导

conduct 行为

escort 护送者

guide 向导

usher 带位员

squire 护卫

dispose 清除

governor 统治者

conductor 售票员

director 董事

mobilize 动员

summon 召唤

mobilise 动员

相似短语

earl marshal phr. 英格兰纹章院院长

marshal of court 法院执行官, 法警

sky marshal [美](联邦政府为防范劫持飞机事件而委派的)空中武装便衣警长

marshal of services 军种元帅

marshal saxe n. (= Marshal Saxe) 萨克斯元帅赫尔曼·莫里斯（法国大元帅、伯爵，1733年波兰王位继承战争爆发后屡立战功，颇受法国国王路易十五青睐 1696-1750）

fire marshal phr. 消防部门主管人

provost marshal n.宪兵l departmentn.司令

marshal tito n. (= Marshal Tito)铁托元帅

Specialist Marshal 专业兵元帅

marshal of arms 兵种元帅

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.WwW.wEnTiYi.COM

记忆方法

1. 谐音“马歇尔” -- 大家都知道马歇尔计划吧 --- 马歇尔将军这个人是很有人格魅力的，是一个很伟大的人，美国本来要授予他元帅军衔的，但是被他拒绝了，所以气其实马歇尔不是元帅，却胜似元帅。

marshal是什么意思，marshal怎么读

marshal基本信息

英英释义

中英词源