rebuke是什么意思_rebuke怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

censure severely or angrily;"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger"s car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

中英词源

rebuke 指责，批评

来自盎格鲁法语 rebuker,击退，打回，来自古法语 rebuchier,来自 re-,向后，往回，buschier, 击，打，来自 busche,灌木，木条，词源同 bush.

rebuke (v.): early 14c., "to reprimand, reprove; chide, scold," from Anglo-French rebuker "to repel, beat back," Old French rebuchier, from re- "back" (see re-) + buschier "to strike, chop wood," from busche (French bÃÂ»che) "wood," from Proto-Germanic *busk- (see bush (n.)). Related: Rebuked; rebuking.
rebuke (n.): early 15c., "a reproof, reprimand," from rebuke (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 rebukes;
过去式 rebuked;
过去分词 rebuked;
现在分词 rebuking;

权威造句

1. "Silly little boy" was his favourite expression of rebuke to his pupils.: “愚蠢的小家伙”是他最常用的斥责其学生的言辞。

2. He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.: 他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责.

3. Even one minute"s lateness would earn a stern rebuke.: 哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责.

4. He meekly accepted the rebuke.: 他顺从地接受了批评.

5. He is callous to rebuke.: 他对谴责无任何反应.

近反义词

reprimand 训斥

scold 责骂

reprove 责备

chide 斥责

lecture 讲课

take to task 责备

reproach 责备

reproof 斥责

censure 责难

admonish 警告

criticize 批评

scolding 责骂

admonition 警告

telling-off 责骂

criticism 批评

berate 〈正式或文〉严厉责备...

disapprove 不赞成

correct 正确的

complaint 抱怨

upbraid 斥责

diatribe 长篇抨击

disapproval 不赞成

accusation 控告

chew out 严厉责备

remonstrate 表示异议

rag 破布

trounce 痛打

dress down 狠狠地训斥

jaw 颚

reproval 责备

lambaste 痛打

chew up 损害

Lambast 狂打

reprehension 非难

call down 祈求

bawl out 大声斥责

blame 责备

denounce 谴责

accuse 谴责

condemn 谴责

相似短语

rebuke for v. 指责

without rebuke 无可非议的, 无可指责的

be without rebuke 无可非议, 无可指摘

deliver a sharp rebuke （给与）严厉批评

单词分析

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

rebuke是什么意思，rebuke怎么读

rebuke基本信息

英英释义