subsistence是什么意思,subsistence怎么读


subsistence基本信息

读法:英 [səb"sɪst(ə)ns] 美 [səb"sɪstəns]

释义:

  • n. 生活;生存;存在
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting;"social security provided only a bare subsistence"
  • a means of surviving;"farming is a hard means of subsistence"
  • the state of existing in reality; having substance
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    中英词源

    subsistence 维持生活,度日

    subsist,维持生活,度日,-ence,名词后缀。

    subsistence (n.)
    early 15c., "existence, independence," from Late Latin subsistentia "substance, reality," in Medieval Latin also "stability," from Latin subsistens, present participle of subsistere "stand still or firm" (see subsist). Latin subsistentia is a loan-translation of Greek hypostasis "foundation, substance, real nature, subject matter; that which settles at the bottom, sediment," literally "anything set under." In the English word, meaning "act or process of support for physical life" is from 1640s.

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
    现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.
    许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
    许多家庭难以度日。

    来自《权威词典》

    4. She had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity.
    她没什么谋生手段,只能依靠救济.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. They were living barely above the level of subsistence.
    他们的生活水平勉强在最低水平线以上.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • subsistence level 贫困生存线
  • subsistence crop 口粮作物
  • subsistence stores 粮饷及日用必需品...
  • subsistence diet [医] 生存饮食...
  • subsistence allowance 预付给新进员工的钱...
  • subsistence farming 少有余粮的农场经营...
  • bare subsistence 最低限度的生活费,最...
  • minimum subsistence 最低生活必需...
  • subsistence agriculture 少有余粮的农场经营...
  • subsistence wages 仅能维持生活的最低工...
  • subsistence money 生活维持费
  • subsistence department 粮食部,给养部...
  • subsistence economy 仅能维持生存的经济...
  • subsistence cost 生活费
  • minimum of subsistence 最低生活费
  • subsistence wage 维持最低生活水平的工...
  • means of subsistence 生活资料
  • 相似短语

  • subsistence allowance n. 预付给新进员工的钱, 工作津贴
  • labour for subsistence 做工过日子
  • subsistence department (美)粮食部, 给养部
  • subsistence farming n. 少有余粮的农场经营
  • subsistence expenses 【经】 生活费
  • means of subsistence 谋生手段,消费资料
  • mere subsistence 温饱
  • cost of subsistence 【经】 生存费用, 最低生活费用
  • subsistence wages n. 仅能维持生活的最低工资
  • bare subsistence 最低限度的生活费最低生产
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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