land是什么意思_land怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);"the land had never been plowed"
"good agricultural soil"

territory over which rule or control is exercised;"his domain extended into Europe"
"he made it the law of the land"

the solid part of the earth"s surface;"the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
"the earth shook for several minutes"
"he dropped the logs on the ground"

the territory occupied by a nation;"he returned to the land of his birth"
"he visited several European countries"

a domain in which something is dominant;"the untroubled kingdom of reason"
"a land of make-believe"
"the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use;"the family owned a large estate on Long Island"

the people who live in a nation or country;"a statement that sums up the nation"s mood"
"the news was announced to the nation"
"the whole country worshipped him"

a politically organized body of people under a single government;"the state has elected a new president"
"African nations"
"students who had come to the nation"s capitol"
"the country"s largest manufacturer"
"an industrialized land"

United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991)

agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life;"farming is a strenuous life"
"there"s no work on the land any more"

Verb:

reach or come to rest;"The bird landed on the highest branch"
"The plane landed in Istanbul"

cause to come to the ground;"the pilot managed to land the airplane safely"

bring into a different state;"this may land you in jail"

bring ashore;"The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island"

deliver (a blow);"He landed several blows on his opponent"s head"

arrive on shore;"The ship landed in Pearl Harbor"

shoot at and force to come down;"the enemy landed several of our aircraft"

中英词源

land 陆地，土地

来自PIE*landh,土地，荒野，词源同lawn.

land: land: [OE] Land goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *landam. This seems originally to have meant ‘particular (enclosed) area’ (ancestor of the modern sense ‘nation’), but in due course it branched out to ‘solid surface of the earth in general’. The term is now common to all the Germanic languages, and it has distant relatives in Welsh llan ‘enclosure, church’ and Breton lann ‘heath’ (source of French lande ‘heath, moor’, from which English gets lawn).
=> lawn
land (n.): Old English land, lond, "ground, soil," also "definite portion of the earth"s surface, home region of a person or a people, territory marked by political boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *landom (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian Dutch, Gothic land, German Land), from PIE *lendh- "land, heath" (cognates: Old Irish land, Middle Welsh llan "an open space," Welsh llan "enclosure, church," Breton lann "heath," source of French lande; Old Church Slavonic ledina "waste land, heath," Czech lada "fallow land").

Etymological evidence and Gothic use indicates the original sense was "a definite portion of the earth"s surface owned by an individual or home of a nation." Meaning early extended to "solid surface of the earth," which had been the sense of the root of Modern English earth. Original sense of land in English is now mostly found under country. To take the lay of the land is a nautical expression. In the American English exclamation land"s sakes (1846) land is a euphemism for Lord.
land (v.1): "to bring to land," early 13c., from land (n.). Originally of ships; of fish, in the angling sense, from 1610s; hence figurative sense of "to obtain" (a job, etc.), first recorded 1854. Of aircraft, attested from 1916. Related: Landed; landing.
land (v.2): "to make contact, to hit home" (of a blow, etc.), by 1881, perhaps altered from lend in a playful sense, or else an extension of land (v.1).

词态变化

复数 lands;
第三人称单数 lands;
过去式 landed;
过去分词 landed;
现在分词 landing;

权威造句

1. The letter merely restated the law of the land.: 这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。

2. Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.: 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。

3. They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.: 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。

4. The fires are likely to permanently deforest the land.: 这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地上的森林。

5. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.: 他们的任务只是找到能够让直升机着陆的地方。

近反义词

country

state

arrive

demark

disembark

相似短语

the land 陆地

be land with 为...所累

land in 使处于, 使陷入(困境等)

to land 抵岸

land on (飞机等)降落于...

land with 要求(某人)承担(某项工作), 把(某项工作)强加于(某人)

by land 从陆路,乘坐陆上交通工具

on the land 在农田上

on land phr. 朝向岸边的

land transportation, land carriage 陆运

单词分析

这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

记忆方法

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land是什么意思，land怎么读

land基本信息

英英释义