sun是什么意思_sun怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system;"the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"
"the Earth revolves around the Sun"

the rays of the sun;"the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind"

a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc

any star around which a planetary system revolves

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

Verb:

expose one"s body to the sun

expose to the rays of the sun or affect by exposure to the sun;"insolated paper may turn yellow and crumble"
"These herbs suffer when sunned"

中英词源

sun 太阳，日光

来自古英语 sunne,太阳，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，来自 PIE*suwen,变体（鼻音化）形式自 PIE*saewel,照耀，照射，词源同 Sol,古罗马神话中的太阳神。

sun: sun: [OE] Not surprisingly, considering the central importance of the sun to human life, the word for it in the vast majority of modern European languages goes back to a common Indo-European source – *sāu- or *su-. These variants have however differentiated into several distinct camps. The *sāu- form adopted an -lsuffix, and evolved into Greek hélios (source of English heliotrope), Latin sōl (whence French soleil, Italian sole, and Spanish sol, not to mention English solar, solarium, etc), Welsh haul, and Swedish and Danish sol.

The *suform with an -l- ending has given Russian solnce, Czech slunce, Serbo-Croat sunce, etc. But the modern West Germanic languages have inherited the *su- form with an -n- suffix, giving German sonne, Dutch zon, and English sun.
=> heliotrope, solar, solarium
sun (n.): Old English sunne "sun," from Proto-Germanic *sunnon (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old High German sunna, Middle Dutch sonne, Dutch zon, German Sonne, Gothic sunno "the sun"), from PIE *s(u)wen- (cognates: Avestan xueng "sun," Old Irish fur-sunnud "lighting up"), alternative form of root *saewel- "to shine; sun" (see Sol).

Old English sunne was feminine (as generally in Germanic), and the fem. pronoun was used in English until 16c.; since then masc. has prevailed. The empire on which the sun never sets (1630) originally was the Spanish, later the British. To have one"s place in the sun (1680s) is from Pascal"s "Pensées"; the German imperial foreign policy sense (1897) is from a speech by von Bülow.
sun (v.): 1510s, "to set something in the sun," from sun (n.). Intransitive meaning "expose oneself to the sun" is recorded from c. 1600. Sun-bathing is attested from c. 1600.

词态变化

复数 suns;
第三人称单数 suns;
过去式 sunned;
过去分词 sunned;
现在分词 sunning;

权威造句

1. For added protection choose a lipstick with a sun screen.: 选择防晒护唇膏来增强保护。

2. The Sun had captioned a picture of Princess Diana "Princess of Veils": 《太阳报》在黛安娜王妃的一张照片下写了一段说明文字——“披着面纱的王妃”。

3. Far off to the west the sun was sinking.: 远处夕阳西下。

4. The late afternoon sun brightened the interior of the church.: 傍晚的太阳照亮了教堂内部。

5. There"ll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.: 将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

近反义词

daystar

star

sunshine

bake

brown

take the sun

tan

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相似短语

the sun 太阳

with the sun adv.朝着顺时针方向

in the sun adv.在阳光下,无忧无虑

from sun to sun 从日出到日落,从早到晚

sun room 日光浴室

energy of the sun 日光能

counter sun 反日

Sun Belt =Sunbelt

sun pitcher phr. 太阳投手

sun bathing phr. 日光浴，太阳灯浴

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法